Comparative study on the nutritional composition of small and large size Tenualosa ilisha of Meghna River, Bangladesh

The study aimed to explore the comparative nutritional composition of small and large-sized Hilsa of the Meghna River in Bangladesh. Proximate composition revealed that energy (291 vs 245 kcal, p = 0.004), total protein (22.50 vs 18.14 %, p < 0.001), and total lipids (22.32 vs 19.13 %, p = 0.005)...

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Main Authors: Sayma Alam, Md. Hafizul Islam, Sneha Sarwar, Kazi Turjaun Akhter, Habibul Bari Shozib, Mohammad Moniruzzaman, Nazma Shaheen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Food Chemistry Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X25000899
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Summary:The study aimed to explore the comparative nutritional composition of small and large-sized Hilsa of the Meghna River in Bangladesh. Proximate composition revealed that energy (291 vs 245 kcal, p = 0.004), total protein (22.50 vs 18.14 %, p < 0.001), and total lipids (22.32 vs 19.13 %, p = 0.005) contents were significantly higher in large-sized Hilsa. The small, and large-sized Hilsa contained 89.88 and 81.69 µg/100 g of vitamin A, respectively. The content of folate (7.27 vs 7.00 µg/100 g, p = 0.041) was significantly higher in small-sized Hilsa. However, no significant variation was found in vitamin A, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and pyridoxine contents between small and large-sized Hilsa. Among the minerals, the contents (mg/100 g) of magnesium (19.44 vs 18.15, p = 0.008), zinc (0.96 vs 0.88, p = 0.008), sodium (55.26 vs 51.51, p < 0.001), and potassium (9.20 vs 8.60, p = 0.026) were significantly higher in small-sized Hilsa. On the contrary, the content of calcium (352.67 vs 228.00 mg/100 g, p < 0.001) was significantly higher in large-sized Hilsa compared to small-sized Hilsa. Both total indispensable amino acid, total dispensable amino acids, total PUFA and total omega-3 fatty acids contents were higher in large-sized Hilsa.
ISSN:2772-753X