Unusual Presentation of Phacolytic Glaucoma: Simulating Microbial Keratitis

The differential diagnoses for phacolytic glaucoma are acute angle closure glaucoma, open angle glaucoma with uveitis, neovascular glaucoma, and glaucoma secondary to trauma. We report an unusual case where the dislocated cataractous lens firmly adherent to the corneal endothelium evoked a cellular...

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Main Authors: Srikant Kumar Sahu, Siddharth Keswarwani, Ruchi Mittal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/850919
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author Srikant Kumar Sahu
Siddharth Keswarwani
Ruchi Mittal
author_facet Srikant Kumar Sahu
Siddharth Keswarwani
Ruchi Mittal
author_sort Srikant Kumar Sahu
collection DOAJ
description The differential diagnoses for phacolytic glaucoma are acute angle closure glaucoma, open angle glaucoma with uveitis, neovascular glaucoma, and glaucoma secondary to trauma. We report an unusual case where the dislocated cataractous lens firmly adherent to the corneal endothelium evoked a cellular reaction similar to phacolytic glaucoma but clinically appeared like a deep corneal abscess. The 73-year-old lady presented with severe photophobia, pain, and redness in the left eye for two months despite being on antibiotics and antifungals. Anterior chamber wash revealed a cataractous lens buried within the infiltrate, which was removed and sent for histopathological examination. Postoperatively she was treated with topical ofloxacin, homatropine, dorzolamide, timolol, and tapering dose of steroids. Histological confirmation of inflammation, histiocytic response, and giant cells around the lens material confirmed the ongoing phacolytic process. Photophobia, pain, and redness subsided following removal of the lens and surrounding cellular reaction. At her last visit, four months after surgery, she was comfortable.
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spelling doaj-art-f8d7bc7290f54a5aa67a391b08d2661f2025-02-03T01:20:42ZengWileyCase Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine2090-67222090-67302011-01-01201110.1155/2011/850919850919Unusual Presentation of Phacolytic Glaucoma: Simulating Microbial KeratitisSrikant Kumar Sahu0Siddharth Keswarwani1Ruchi Mittal2Cornea and Anterior Segment Service, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, Orissa 751024, IndiaMiriam Hymen Children’s Eye Care Center, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, Orissa 751024, IndiaDalmia Ophthalmic Pathologic Services, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Andra Pradesh 500034, IndiaThe differential diagnoses for phacolytic glaucoma are acute angle closure glaucoma, open angle glaucoma with uveitis, neovascular glaucoma, and glaucoma secondary to trauma. We report an unusual case where the dislocated cataractous lens firmly adherent to the corneal endothelium evoked a cellular reaction similar to phacolytic glaucoma but clinically appeared like a deep corneal abscess. The 73-year-old lady presented with severe photophobia, pain, and redness in the left eye for two months despite being on antibiotics and antifungals. Anterior chamber wash revealed a cataractous lens buried within the infiltrate, which was removed and sent for histopathological examination. Postoperatively she was treated with topical ofloxacin, homatropine, dorzolamide, timolol, and tapering dose of steroids. Histological confirmation of inflammation, histiocytic response, and giant cells around the lens material confirmed the ongoing phacolytic process. Photophobia, pain, and redness subsided following removal of the lens and surrounding cellular reaction. At her last visit, four months after surgery, she was comfortable.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/850919
spellingShingle Srikant Kumar Sahu
Siddharth Keswarwani
Ruchi Mittal
Unusual Presentation of Phacolytic Glaucoma: Simulating Microbial Keratitis
Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
title Unusual Presentation of Phacolytic Glaucoma: Simulating Microbial Keratitis
title_full Unusual Presentation of Phacolytic Glaucoma: Simulating Microbial Keratitis
title_fullStr Unusual Presentation of Phacolytic Glaucoma: Simulating Microbial Keratitis
title_full_unstemmed Unusual Presentation of Phacolytic Glaucoma: Simulating Microbial Keratitis
title_short Unusual Presentation of Phacolytic Glaucoma: Simulating Microbial Keratitis
title_sort unusual presentation of phacolytic glaucoma simulating microbial keratitis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/850919
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AT siddharthkeswarwani unusualpresentationofphacolyticglaucomasimulatingmicrobialkeratitis
AT ruchimittal unusualpresentationofphacolyticglaucomasimulatingmicrobialkeratitis