Integrating Multilayer Perceptron and Support Vector Regression for Enhanced State of Health Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries

Accurately evaluating the State of Health (SOH) of batteries is crucial for guaranteeing the secure and dependable functioning of Electric Vehicles (EVs). This paper presents a novel strategy for tackling the difficulties associated with intricate preprocessing and the demand for extensive data in c...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sadiqa Jafari, Jisoo Kim, Wonil Choi, Yung-Cheol Byun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10752534/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832590368617529344
author Sadiqa Jafari
Jisoo Kim
Wonil Choi
Yung-Cheol Byun
author_facet Sadiqa Jafari
Jisoo Kim
Wonil Choi
Yung-Cheol Byun
author_sort Sadiqa Jafari
collection DOAJ
description Accurately evaluating the State of Health (SOH) of batteries is crucial for guaranteeing the secure and dependable functioning of Electric Vehicles (EVs). This paper presents a novel strategy for tackling the difficulties associated with intricate preprocessing and the demand for extensive data in conventional approaches to SOH measurement. Using sophisticated machine learning algorithms, we suggest an all-encompassing methodology for predicting the SOH. Our approach includes meticulous data preparation, which includes analyzing crucial operating elements such as voltage, current, and temperature. We utilized Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) models, which were fine-tuned using hyperparameter optimization. The models were assessed using evaluation metrics such as Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and R-squared <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. In order to improve the accuracy of our predictions, we combined these models into a stacked ensemble using a Random Forest (RF) meta-model. This resulted in an <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> value of 0.987, MAE of 0.02559, MSE of 0.0013, and RMSE of 0.00624. The results indicate that the ensemble outperforms individual models in predicting SOH. This research highlights the capacity of ensemble learning in predictive maintenance and battery management.
format Article
id doaj-art-f8cdf52d4a244979a079225c48b2b3e5
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-f8cdf52d4a244979a079225c48b2b3e52025-01-24T00:01:47ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113114631147810.1109/ACCESS.2024.349765610752534Integrating Multilayer Perceptron and Support Vector Regression for Enhanced State of Health Estimation in Lithium-Ion BatteriesSadiqa Jafari0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9308-1062Jisoo Kim1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1954-8805Wonil Choi2Yung-Cheol Byun3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-9941Department of Electronic Engineering, Institute of Information Science &#x0026; Technology, Jeju National University, Jeju-si, South KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Software (Artificial Intelligence Major), College of Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju-si, South KoreaNanoom Energy Company Ltd., Cheomdan-ro, Jeju-si, Jeju-do, South KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Major of Electronic Engineering, Institute of Information Science &#x0026; Technology, Jeju National University, Jeju-si, South KoreaAccurately evaluating the State of Health (SOH) of batteries is crucial for guaranteeing the secure and dependable functioning of Electric Vehicles (EVs). This paper presents a novel strategy for tackling the difficulties associated with intricate preprocessing and the demand for extensive data in conventional approaches to SOH measurement. Using sophisticated machine learning algorithms, we suggest an all-encompassing methodology for predicting the SOH. Our approach includes meticulous data preparation, which includes analyzing crucial operating elements such as voltage, current, and temperature. We utilized Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) models, which were fine-tuned using hyperparameter optimization. The models were assessed using evaluation metrics such as Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and R-squared <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. In order to improve the accuracy of our predictions, we combined these models into a stacked ensemble using a Random Forest (RF) meta-model. This resulted in an <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> value of 0.987, MAE of 0.02559, MSE of 0.0013, and RMSE of 0.00624. The results indicate that the ensemble outperforms individual models in predicting SOH. This research highlights the capacity of ensemble learning in predictive maintenance and battery management.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10752534/Lithium-ion batterySOHoptimization algorithmsensemble learningmachine learningbattery performance
spellingShingle Sadiqa Jafari
Jisoo Kim
Wonil Choi
Yung-Cheol Byun
Integrating Multilayer Perceptron and Support Vector Regression for Enhanced State of Health Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries
IEEE Access
Lithium-ion battery
SOH
optimization algorithms
ensemble learning
machine learning
battery performance
title Integrating Multilayer Perceptron and Support Vector Regression for Enhanced State of Health Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_full Integrating Multilayer Perceptron and Support Vector Regression for Enhanced State of Health Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_fullStr Integrating Multilayer Perceptron and Support Vector Regression for Enhanced State of Health Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Integrating Multilayer Perceptron and Support Vector Regression for Enhanced State of Health Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_short Integrating Multilayer Perceptron and Support Vector Regression for Enhanced State of Health Estimation in Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_sort integrating multilayer perceptron and support vector regression for enhanced state of health estimation in lithium ion batteries
topic Lithium-ion battery
SOH
optimization algorithms
ensemble learning
machine learning
battery performance
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10752534/
work_keys_str_mv AT sadiqajafari integratingmultilayerperceptronandsupportvectorregressionforenhancedstateofhealthestimationinlithiumionbatteries
AT jisookim integratingmultilayerperceptronandsupportvectorregressionforenhancedstateofhealthestimationinlithiumionbatteries
AT wonilchoi integratingmultilayerperceptronandsupportvectorregressionforenhancedstateofhealthestimationinlithiumionbatteries
AT yungcheolbyun integratingmultilayerperceptronandsupportvectorregressionforenhancedstateofhealthestimationinlithiumionbatteries