Accurate energy yield simulation of a carport system using the ray-tracing method

In this study, a carport system configured with monofacial and bifacial photovoltaic (PV) modules was installed in South Korea, and energy production was monitored for one year through measurements and simulations. The energy yields of the installed modules were evaluated using the ray-tracing metho...

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Main Authors: Bumsu Kim, Inku Kang, Eunseok Jang, Huijae Jang, Sungho Hwang, Haeseok Lee, Myunghun Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Power Sources Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666248524000301
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author Bumsu Kim
Inku Kang
Eunseok Jang
Huijae Jang
Sungho Hwang
Haeseok Lee
Myunghun Shin
author_facet Bumsu Kim
Inku Kang
Eunseok Jang
Huijae Jang
Sungho Hwang
Haeseok Lee
Myunghun Shin
author_sort Bumsu Kim
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a carport system configured with monofacial and bifacial photovoltaic (PV) modules was installed in South Korea, and energy production was monitored for one year through measurements and simulations. The energy yields of the installed modules were evaluated using the ray-tracing method, which accurately traces the path of sunlight entering the modules, considering shadows and reflections from the ground and cars near the carport. Loss models were developed to reduce the discrepancy between measured and simulated results, utilizing both observed weather data and Meteonorm data to increase accuracy. The energy yield showed an average monthly difference of 3.25 % for the monofacial system and 3 % for the bifacial system, indicating the high accuracy of the developed simulation models. The simulation suggested that energy production could be further increased by 15 % by adjusting the direction and tilt angle of the modules on the carport. These results demonstrate the potential of the developed method for predicting the energy yield of various PV systems, and the findings of this study provide fundamental data for the efficient design and operation of PV power systems in South Korea.
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id doaj-art-f8c0c0fa487a4eb0a96774d7d18f542e
institution Kabale University
issn 2666-2485
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Power Sources Advances
spelling doaj-art-f8c0c0fa487a4eb0a96774d7d18f542e2025-01-29T05:02:02ZengElsevierJournal of Power Sources Advances2666-24852025-01-0131100164Accurate energy yield simulation of a carport system using the ray-tracing methodBumsu Kim0Inku Kang1Eunseok Jang2Huijae Jang3Sungho Hwang4Haeseok Lee5Myunghun Shin6School of Electronics & Information Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang-si, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electronics & Information Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang-si, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electronics & Information Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang-si, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electronics & Information Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang-si, Republic of KoreaGraduate School of Energy and Environment, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.Graduate School of Energy and Environment, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electronics & Information Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang-si, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.In this study, a carport system configured with monofacial and bifacial photovoltaic (PV) modules was installed in South Korea, and energy production was monitored for one year through measurements and simulations. The energy yields of the installed modules were evaluated using the ray-tracing method, which accurately traces the path of sunlight entering the modules, considering shadows and reflections from the ground and cars near the carport. Loss models were developed to reduce the discrepancy between measured and simulated results, utilizing both observed weather data and Meteonorm data to increase accuracy. The energy yield showed an average monthly difference of 3.25 % for the monofacial system and 3 % for the bifacial system, indicating the high accuracy of the developed simulation models. The simulation suggested that energy production could be further increased by 15 % by adjusting the direction and tilt angle of the modules on the carport. These results demonstrate the potential of the developed method for predicting the energy yield of various PV systems, and the findings of this study provide fundamental data for the efficient design and operation of PV power systems in South Korea.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666248524000301Carport systemBifacial photovoltaic modulesBuilding-integrated photovoltaicsEnergy production
spellingShingle Bumsu Kim
Inku Kang
Eunseok Jang
Huijae Jang
Sungho Hwang
Haeseok Lee
Myunghun Shin
Accurate energy yield simulation of a carport system using the ray-tracing method
Journal of Power Sources Advances
Carport system
Bifacial photovoltaic modules
Building-integrated photovoltaics
Energy production
title Accurate energy yield simulation of a carport system using the ray-tracing method
title_full Accurate energy yield simulation of a carport system using the ray-tracing method
title_fullStr Accurate energy yield simulation of a carport system using the ray-tracing method
title_full_unstemmed Accurate energy yield simulation of a carport system using the ray-tracing method
title_short Accurate energy yield simulation of a carport system using the ray-tracing method
title_sort accurate energy yield simulation of a carport system using the ray tracing method
topic Carport system
Bifacial photovoltaic modules
Building-integrated photovoltaics
Energy production
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666248524000301
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AT huijaejang accurateenergyyieldsimulationofacarportsystemusingtheraytracingmethod
AT sunghohwang accurateenergyyieldsimulationofacarportsystemusingtheraytracingmethod
AT haeseoklee accurateenergyyieldsimulationofacarportsystemusingtheraytracingmethod
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