The frequency of distribution of the genotypes of the IL4 polymorphism (rs 2243250) in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis

Psoriasis (PS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are multifactorial diseases determined by the result of complex combined interaction of genetic and environmental factors. The study of genetic polymorphism of PS and PsA will allow identification of common diagnostic criteria for the progression of patho...

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Main Authors: A. A. Barilo, M. V. Smolnikova, S. V. Smirnova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders 2019-02-01
Series:Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
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Online Access:https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1871
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author A. A. Barilo
M. V. Smolnikova
S. V. Smirnova
author_facet A. A. Barilo
M. V. Smolnikova
S. V. Smirnova
author_sort A. A. Barilo
collection DOAJ
description Psoriasis (PS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are multifactorial diseases determined by the result of complex combined interaction of genetic and environmental factors. The study of genetic polymorphism of PS and PsA will allow identification of common diagnostic criteria for the progression of pathology. The aim was to analyze the frequency of distribution of genotypes of the promoter region of the C-590T (rs2243250) gene IL4 in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic. The study included patients with psoriasis (n = 49) and psoriatic arthritis (n = 48), which, taking into account the carriage of certain genotypes, are divided into groups: 1, PS, carriers of the C/С genotype (n = 31); 2, PS, carriers of the C/T and T/T genotype (n = 18); 3, PsA, carriers of the C/С genotype (n = 30); and 4, PsA, carriers of the C/T and T/T genotype (n = 18). DNA extraction from whole venous blood was performed using a standard kit with a sorbent. Genotyping allelic variants was carried out by the method of restriction analysis of amplification products (RFLP-analysis) of specific regions of the genome. In PS carriers of the C/С IL4 (rs2243250), the value of the PASI index is statistically significantly lower relative to the carriers of the C/T and T/T genotypes. A possible association of the carriage of the C/T and T/T genotypes in PsA with nail psoriasis was noted in comparison with the C/C genotype. When studying intergroup differences, it was determined that the carriage of the C/C genotype in PsA can influence the clinical course of the psoriatic process with frequent exacerbations and involvement of more than 30 % of the hairy part in the pathological process. The carriage of the C/T and T/T genotypes in PsA may be associated with the Koebner phenomenon and the metabolic disorders in comparison with PS. Differences in the carriage of the C/C genotypes relative to C/T and T/T IL4 (rs2243250) in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis were determined. Given the extremely low number of patient groups, the results should be considered as preliminary and require further testing on much larger samples.
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spelling doaj-art-f8a1281edc8647d287d938f613448a472025-02-01T09:58:07ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592019-02-01231758010.18699/VJ19.464874The frequency of distribution of the genotypes of the IL4 polymorphism (rs 2243250) in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritisA. A. Barilo0M. V. Smolnikova1S. V. Smirnova2Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems in the North – Division of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the RAS”Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems in the North – Division of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the RAS”Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems in the North – Division of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the RAS”Psoriasis (PS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are multifactorial diseases determined by the result of complex combined interaction of genetic and environmental factors. The study of genetic polymorphism of PS and PsA will allow identification of common diagnostic criteria for the progression of pathology. The aim was to analyze the frequency of distribution of genotypes of the promoter region of the C-590T (rs2243250) gene IL4 in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic. The study included patients with psoriasis (n = 49) and psoriatic arthritis (n = 48), which, taking into account the carriage of certain genotypes, are divided into groups: 1, PS, carriers of the C/С genotype (n = 31); 2, PS, carriers of the C/T and T/T genotype (n = 18); 3, PsA, carriers of the C/С genotype (n = 30); and 4, PsA, carriers of the C/T and T/T genotype (n = 18). DNA extraction from whole venous blood was performed using a standard kit with a sorbent. Genotyping allelic variants was carried out by the method of restriction analysis of amplification products (RFLP-analysis) of specific regions of the genome. In PS carriers of the C/С IL4 (rs2243250), the value of the PASI index is statistically significantly lower relative to the carriers of the C/T and T/T genotypes. A possible association of the carriage of the C/T and T/T genotypes in PsA with nail psoriasis was noted in comparison with the C/C genotype. When studying intergroup differences, it was determined that the carriage of the C/C genotype in PsA can influence the clinical course of the psoriatic process with frequent exacerbations and involvement of more than 30 % of the hairy part in the pathological process. The carriage of the C/T and T/T genotypes in PsA may be associated with the Koebner phenomenon and the metabolic disorders in comparison with PS. Differences in the carriage of the C/C genotypes relative to C/T and T/T IL4 (rs2243250) in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis were determined. Given the extremely low number of patient groups, the results should be considered as preliminary and require further testing on much larger samples.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1871psoriasispsoriatic arthritisgenes polymorphismcytokinesil4
spellingShingle A. A. Barilo
M. V. Smolnikova
S. V. Smirnova
The frequency of distribution of the genotypes of the IL4 polymorphism (rs 2243250) in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
psoriasis
psoriatic arthritis
genes polymorphism
cytokines
il4
title The frequency of distribution of the genotypes of the IL4 polymorphism (rs 2243250) in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
title_full The frequency of distribution of the genotypes of the IL4 polymorphism (rs 2243250) in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
title_fullStr The frequency of distribution of the genotypes of the IL4 polymorphism (rs 2243250) in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
title_full_unstemmed The frequency of distribution of the genotypes of the IL4 polymorphism (rs 2243250) in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
title_short The frequency of distribution of the genotypes of the IL4 polymorphism (rs 2243250) in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
title_sort frequency of distribution of the genotypes of the il4 polymorphism rs 2243250 in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
topic psoriasis
psoriatic arthritis
genes polymorphism
cytokines
il4
url https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1871
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