Modelling of the Annual Mean Urban Heat Island Pattern for Planning of Representative Urban Climate Station Network

The spatial distribution of the annual mean urban heat island (UHI) intensity pattern was analysed for the medium-sized city Novi Sad, Serbia, located on the low and flat Great Hungarian Plain. The UHI pattern was determined by an empirical modelling method developed by (Balázs et al. 2009). This me...

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Main Authors: János Unger, Stevan Savić, Tamás Gál
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/398613
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author János Unger
Stevan Savić
Tamás Gál
author_facet János Unger
Stevan Savić
Tamás Gál
author_sort János Unger
collection DOAJ
description The spatial distribution of the annual mean urban heat island (UHI) intensity pattern was analysed for the medium-sized city Novi Sad, Serbia, located on the low and flat Great Hungarian Plain. The UHI pattern was determined by an empirical modelling method developed by (Balázs et al. 2009). This method was based on datasets from urban areas of Szeged and Debrecen (Hungary). The urban study area in Novi Sad (60 km2) was established as a grid network of 240 cells (0.5 km ×0.5 km). A Landsat satellite image (from June 2006) was used in order to evaluate normalized difference vegetation index and built-up ratio by cells. The pattern of the obtained UHI intensity values show concentric-like shapes when drawn as isotherms, mostly increase from the suburbs towards the inner urban areas. Results of this thermal pattern and determination of one of the local climate classification systems were used for recommending 10 locations for representative stations of an urban climate network in Novi Sad.
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spelling doaj-art-f89bf44b3a8c4077af1ecaa8bc5585712025-02-03T06:05:21ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172011-01-01201110.1155/2011/398613398613Modelling of the Annual Mean Urban Heat Island Pattern for Planning of Representative Urban Climate Station NetworkJános Unger0Stevan Savić1Tamás Gál2Department of Climatology and Landscape Ecology, University of Szeged, P.O. Box 653, 6701 Szeged, HungaryClimatology and Hydrology Research Centre, Faculty of Science, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaDepartment of Climatology and Landscape Ecology, University of Szeged, P.O. Box 653, 6701 Szeged, HungaryThe spatial distribution of the annual mean urban heat island (UHI) intensity pattern was analysed for the medium-sized city Novi Sad, Serbia, located on the low and flat Great Hungarian Plain. The UHI pattern was determined by an empirical modelling method developed by (Balázs et al. 2009). This method was based on datasets from urban areas of Szeged and Debrecen (Hungary). The urban study area in Novi Sad (60 km2) was established as a grid network of 240 cells (0.5 km ×0.5 km). A Landsat satellite image (from June 2006) was used in order to evaluate normalized difference vegetation index and built-up ratio by cells. The pattern of the obtained UHI intensity values show concentric-like shapes when drawn as isotherms, mostly increase from the suburbs towards the inner urban areas. Results of this thermal pattern and determination of one of the local climate classification systems were used for recommending 10 locations for representative stations of an urban climate network in Novi Sad.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/398613
spellingShingle János Unger
Stevan Savić
Tamás Gál
Modelling of the Annual Mean Urban Heat Island Pattern for Planning of Representative Urban Climate Station Network
Advances in Meteorology
title Modelling of the Annual Mean Urban Heat Island Pattern for Planning of Representative Urban Climate Station Network
title_full Modelling of the Annual Mean Urban Heat Island Pattern for Planning of Representative Urban Climate Station Network
title_fullStr Modelling of the Annual Mean Urban Heat Island Pattern for Planning of Representative Urban Climate Station Network
title_full_unstemmed Modelling of the Annual Mean Urban Heat Island Pattern for Planning of Representative Urban Climate Station Network
title_short Modelling of the Annual Mean Urban Heat Island Pattern for Planning of Representative Urban Climate Station Network
title_sort modelling of the annual mean urban heat island pattern for planning of representative urban climate station network
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/398613
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