Acute Adrenal Insufficiency Associated with Tuberculous Vertebral Osteomyelitis and Lymphadenopathy: Case Report

A 51-year-old man developed anorexia, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. He had orthostatic hypotension, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and hypocortisolemia, and the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency was made. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed asymmetrically enlarged adrenal glands. B...

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Main Authors: Inan Anaforoglu, Ekrem Algün, Ömer Inceçayir, Çigdem Siviloglu, Ismail Caymaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/574845
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author Inan Anaforoglu
Ekrem Algün
Ömer Inceçayir
Çigdem Siviloglu
Ismail Caymaz
author_facet Inan Anaforoglu
Ekrem Algün
Ömer Inceçayir
Çigdem Siviloglu
Ismail Caymaz
author_sort Inan Anaforoglu
collection DOAJ
description A 51-year-old man developed anorexia, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. He had orthostatic hypotension, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and hypocortisolemia, and the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency was made. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed asymmetrically enlarged adrenal glands. Biopsy of a hypoechoic, enlarged, inguinal lymph node showed caseating granulomas. Lumbar MRI showed vertebral body height loss and abnormal signal in L1 and L2; vertebral biopsy showed chronic, necrotic, caseating granulomatous inflammation consistent with tuberculous osteomyelitis. Clinical improvement occurred with isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and corticosteroids. The differential diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency should include tuberculosis, especially in geographic regions where tuberculosis is endemic.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9627
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-f89375558f4740ffb21a83519cea8b0e2025-02-03T05:46:05ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352012-01-01201210.1155/2012/574845574845Acute Adrenal Insufficiency Associated with Tuberculous Vertebral Osteomyelitis and Lymphadenopathy: Case ReportInan Anaforoglu0Ekrem Algün1Ömer Inceçayir2Çigdem Siviloglu3Ismail Caymaz4Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Trabzon Numune Education and Research Hospital, 61000 Trabzon, TurkeyDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Trabzon Numune Education and Research Hospital, 61000 Trabzon, TurkeyDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Trabzon Numune Education and Research Hospital, 61000 Trabzon, TurkeyDepartment of Pathology, Trabzon Numune Education and Research Hospital, 61000 Trabzon, TurkeyDepartment of Radiology, Trabzon Numune Education and Research Hospital, 61000 Trabzon, TurkeyA 51-year-old man developed anorexia, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. He had orthostatic hypotension, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and hypocortisolemia, and the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency was made. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed asymmetrically enlarged adrenal glands. Biopsy of a hypoechoic, enlarged, inguinal lymph node showed caseating granulomas. Lumbar MRI showed vertebral body height loss and abnormal signal in L1 and L2; vertebral biopsy showed chronic, necrotic, caseating granulomatous inflammation consistent with tuberculous osteomyelitis. Clinical improvement occurred with isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and corticosteroids. The differential diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency should include tuberculosis, especially in geographic regions where tuberculosis is endemic.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/574845
spellingShingle Inan Anaforoglu
Ekrem Algün
Ömer Inceçayir
Çigdem Siviloglu
Ismail Caymaz
Acute Adrenal Insufficiency Associated with Tuberculous Vertebral Osteomyelitis and Lymphadenopathy: Case Report
Case Reports in Medicine
title Acute Adrenal Insufficiency Associated with Tuberculous Vertebral Osteomyelitis and Lymphadenopathy: Case Report
title_full Acute Adrenal Insufficiency Associated with Tuberculous Vertebral Osteomyelitis and Lymphadenopathy: Case Report
title_fullStr Acute Adrenal Insufficiency Associated with Tuberculous Vertebral Osteomyelitis and Lymphadenopathy: Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Acute Adrenal Insufficiency Associated with Tuberculous Vertebral Osteomyelitis and Lymphadenopathy: Case Report
title_short Acute Adrenal Insufficiency Associated with Tuberculous Vertebral Osteomyelitis and Lymphadenopathy: Case Report
title_sort acute adrenal insufficiency associated with tuberculous vertebral osteomyelitis and lymphadenopathy case report
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/574845
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AT omerincecayir acuteadrenalinsufficiencyassociatedwithtuberculousvertebralosteomyelitisandlymphadenopathycasereport
AT cigdemsiviloglu acuteadrenalinsufficiencyassociatedwithtuberculousvertebralosteomyelitisandlymphadenopathycasereport
AT ismailcaymaz acuteadrenalinsufficiencyassociatedwithtuberculousvertebralosteomyelitisandlymphadenopathycasereport