Inclined Magnetic Field on Mixed Convection Darcy–Forchheimer Maxwell Nanofluid Flow Over a Permeable Stretching Sheet With Variable Thermal Conductivity: The Numerical Approach

The behavior of a Maxwell nanofluid in mixed convection Darcy–Forchheimer inclined MHD flow across a stretched sheet is investigated in this research study. In order to analyze heat and mass transfer, the inquiry takes into account a number of variables, including the magnetic field, variable therma...

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Main Authors: Gossaye Aliy Adem, Adamu Gizachew Chanie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6750201
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author Gossaye Aliy Adem
Adamu Gizachew Chanie
author_facet Gossaye Aliy Adem
Adamu Gizachew Chanie
author_sort Gossaye Aliy Adem
collection DOAJ
description The behavior of a Maxwell nanofluid in mixed convection Darcy–Forchheimer inclined MHD flow across a stretched sheet is investigated in this research study. In order to analyze heat and mass transfer, the inquiry takes into account a number of variables, including the magnetic field, variable thermal conductivity, activation energy, suction/injection, and nonlinear thermal radiation. The controlling nonlinear PDEs with BCs are converted via similarity transformation into nonlinear ODEs in order to solve the ensuing nonlinear ODEs. These ODEs are then solved using the shooting method and a fourth-order Runge-Kutta methodology. The study explores how fluid flow velocity is affected by magnetic field inclination and suction/injection effects. This is attributed to the strengthening of the magnetic field with an increase in the inclination angle α. Additionally, the imposed magnetic field generates an opposing force, known as the Lorentz force, which contributes to a reduction in the velocity curve. Furthermore, various parameters affect the profiles of concentration, temperature, velocity, and Nusselt number. A number of parameters are looked at, such as the response rate constant, mixed convection, buoyancy ratio, suction/injection, Brownian motion, Lewis number, and thermophoresis. Interestingly, the results show that activation energy and mixed convection parameters, respectively, have an increasing effect on concentration and velocity curves.
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spelling doaj-art-f8855006ac484a5489611ca45d7e72292025-02-03T05:32:36ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1687-00422024-01-01202410.1155/2024/6750201Inclined Magnetic Field on Mixed Convection Darcy–Forchheimer Maxwell Nanofluid Flow Over a Permeable Stretching Sheet With Variable Thermal Conductivity: The Numerical ApproachGossaye Aliy Adem0Adamu Gizachew Chanie1Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsThe behavior of a Maxwell nanofluid in mixed convection Darcy–Forchheimer inclined MHD flow across a stretched sheet is investigated in this research study. In order to analyze heat and mass transfer, the inquiry takes into account a number of variables, including the magnetic field, variable thermal conductivity, activation energy, suction/injection, and nonlinear thermal radiation. The controlling nonlinear PDEs with BCs are converted via similarity transformation into nonlinear ODEs in order to solve the ensuing nonlinear ODEs. These ODEs are then solved using the shooting method and a fourth-order Runge-Kutta methodology. The study explores how fluid flow velocity is affected by magnetic field inclination and suction/injection effects. This is attributed to the strengthening of the magnetic field with an increase in the inclination angle α. Additionally, the imposed magnetic field generates an opposing force, known as the Lorentz force, which contributes to a reduction in the velocity curve. Furthermore, various parameters affect the profiles of concentration, temperature, velocity, and Nusselt number. A number of parameters are looked at, such as the response rate constant, mixed convection, buoyancy ratio, suction/injection, Brownian motion, Lewis number, and thermophoresis. Interestingly, the results show that activation energy and mixed convection parameters, respectively, have an increasing effect on concentration and velocity curves.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6750201
spellingShingle Gossaye Aliy Adem
Adamu Gizachew Chanie
Inclined Magnetic Field on Mixed Convection Darcy–Forchheimer Maxwell Nanofluid Flow Over a Permeable Stretching Sheet With Variable Thermal Conductivity: The Numerical Approach
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Inclined Magnetic Field on Mixed Convection Darcy–Forchheimer Maxwell Nanofluid Flow Over a Permeable Stretching Sheet With Variable Thermal Conductivity: The Numerical Approach
title_full Inclined Magnetic Field on Mixed Convection Darcy–Forchheimer Maxwell Nanofluid Flow Over a Permeable Stretching Sheet With Variable Thermal Conductivity: The Numerical Approach
title_fullStr Inclined Magnetic Field on Mixed Convection Darcy–Forchheimer Maxwell Nanofluid Flow Over a Permeable Stretching Sheet With Variable Thermal Conductivity: The Numerical Approach
title_full_unstemmed Inclined Magnetic Field on Mixed Convection Darcy–Forchheimer Maxwell Nanofluid Flow Over a Permeable Stretching Sheet With Variable Thermal Conductivity: The Numerical Approach
title_short Inclined Magnetic Field on Mixed Convection Darcy–Forchheimer Maxwell Nanofluid Flow Over a Permeable Stretching Sheet With Variable Thermal Conductivity: The Numerical Approach
title_sort inclined magnetic field on mixed convection darcy forchheimer maxwell nanofluid flow over a permeable stretching sheet with variable thermal conductivity the numerical approach
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6750201
work_keys_str_mv AT gossayealiyadem inclinedmagneticfieldonmixedconvectiondarcyforchheimermaxwellnanofluidflowoverapermeablestretchingsheetwithvariablethermalconductivitythenumericalapproach
AT adamugizachewchanie inclinedmagneticfieldonmixedconvectiondarcyforchheimermaxwellnanofluidflowoverapermeablestretchingsheetwithvariablethermalconductivitythenumericalapproach