Comparing Circadian Dynamics in Primary Derived Stem Cells from Different Sources of Human Adult Tissue
Optimising cell/tissue constructs so that they can be successfully accepted and integrated within a host body is essential in modern tissue engineering. To do this, adult stem cells are frequently utilised, but there are many aspects of their environment in vivo that are not completely understood. T...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2017-01-01
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| Series: | Stem Cells International |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2057168 |
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| _version_ | 1832556998800965632 |
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| author | Eve H. Rogers Sandra A. Fawcett Vanja Pekovic-Vaughan John A. Hunt |
| author_facet | Eve H. Rogers Sandra A. Fawcett Vanja Pekovic-Vaughan John A. Hunt |
| author_sort | Eve H. Rogers |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Optimising cell/tissue constructs so that they can be successfully accepted and integrated within a host body is essential in modern tissue engineering. To do this, adult stem cells are frequently utilised, but there are many aspects of their environment in vivo that are not completely understood. There is evidence to suggest that circadian rhythms and daily circadian temporal cues have substantial effects on stem cell activation, cell cycle, and differentiation. It was hypothesised that the circadian rhythm in human adult stem cells differs depending on the source of tissue and that different entraining signals exert differential effects depending on the anatomical source. Dexamethasone and rhythmic mechanical stretch were used to synchronise stem cells derived from the bone marrow, tooth dental pulp, and abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue, and it was experimentally evidenced that these different stem cells differed in their circadian clock properties in response to different synchronisation mechanisms. The more primitive dental pulp-derived stem cells did not respond as well to the chemical synchronisation but showed temporal clock gene oscillations following rhythmic mechanical stretch, suggesting that incorporating temporal circadian information of different human adult stem cells will have profound implications in optimising tissue engineering approaches and stem cell therapies. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f87e5a3ddfb24b30b09d5a67702d6e0e |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-966X 1687-9678 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Stem Cells International |
| spelling | doaj-art-f87e5a3ddfb24b30b09d5a67702d6e0e2025-02-03T05:43:53ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782017-01-01201710.1155/2017/20571682057168Comparing Circadian Dynamics in Primary Derived Stem Cells from Different Sources of Human Adult TissueEve H. Rogers0Sandra A. Fawcett1Vanja Pekovic-Vaughan2John A. Hunt3Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, 6 West Derby Street, Liverpool L7 8TX, UKInstitute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, 6 West Derby Street, Liverpool L7 8TX, UKInstitute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, 6 West Derby Street, Liverpool L7 8TX, UKInstitute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, 6 West Derby Street, Liverpool L7 8TX, UKOptimising cell/tissue constructs so that they can be successfully accepted and integrated within a host body is essential in modern tissue engineering. To do this, adult stem cells are frequently utilised, but there are many aspects of their environment in vivo that are not completely understood. There is evidence to suggest that circadian rhythms and daily circadian temporal cues have substantial effects on stem cell activation, cell cycle, and differentiation. It was hypothesised that the circadian rhythm in human adult stem cells differs depending on the source of tissue and that different entraining signals exert differential effects depending on the anatomical source. Dexamethasone and rhythmic mechanical stretch were used to synchronise stem cells derived from the bone marrow, tooth dental pulp, and abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue, and it was experimentally evidenced that these different stem cells differed in their circadian clock properties in response to different synchronisation mechanisms. The more primitive dental pulp-derived stem cells did not respond as well to the chemical synchronisation but showed temporal clock gene oscillations following rhythmic mechanical stretch, suggesting that incorporating temporal circadian information of different human adult stem cells will have profound implications in optimising tissue engineering approaches and stem cell therapies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2057168 |
| spellingShingle | Eve H. Rogers Sandra A. Fawcett Vanja Pekovic-Vaughan John A. Hunt Comparing Circadian Dynamics in Primary Derived Stem Cells from Different Sources of Human Adult Tissue Stem Cells International |
| title | Comparing Circadian Dynamics in Primary Derived Stem Cells from Different Sources of Human Adult Tissue |
| title_full | Comparing Circadian Dynamics in Primary Derived Stem Cells from Different Sources of Human Adult Tissue |
| title_fullStr | Comparing Circadian Dynamics in Primary Derived Stem Cells from Different Sources of Human Adult Tissue |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparing Circadian Dynamics in Primary Derived Stem Cells from Different Sources of Human Adult Tissue |
| title_short | Comparing Circadian Dynamics in Primary Derived Stem Cells from Different Sources of Human Adult Tissue |
| title_sort | comparing circadian dynamics in primary derived stem cells from different sources of human adult tissue |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2057168 |
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