Numerical Simulations and Control of Offshore Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials in a Portal Frame Structure
Buoy systems are an alternative for micropowering small devices in remote locations. Portal frames are very useful to harvest the energy of the waves into usable energy. Thus, using the current models for a portal frame in the literature and the spectrum of available energy in sea waves, a nonlinear...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2021-01-01
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Series: | Shock and Vibration |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6651999 |
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author | Wagner B. Lenz Mauricio A. Ribeiro Rodrigo T. Rocha Jose M. Balthazar Angelo M. Tusset |
author_facet | Wagner B. Lenz Mauricio A. Ribeiro Rodrigo T. Rocha Jose M. Balthazar Angelo M. Tusset |
author_sort | Wagner B. Lenz |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Buoy systems are an alternative for micropowering small devices in remote locations. Portal frames are very useful to harvest the energy of the waves into usable energy. Thus, using the current models for a portal frame in the literature and the spectrum of available energy in sea waves, a nonlinear mathematical model accounting for the coupling of a nonlinear piezoelectric material is considered. The neighbour of selected variables is analyzed and then optimized by a process utilizing the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Furthermore, an optimal control using the linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) controller is applied to control the load resistance of the piezoelectric circuit. The optimization process and the LQR show to be effective. The results show a general gain due to optimization and a relatively small gain using the controller. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-f85fe93a2a6b4fe09cd122980293b2ff |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1070-9622 1875-9203 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Shock and Vibration |
spelling | doaj-art-f85fe93a2a6b4fe09cd122980293b2ff2025-02-03T01:04:34ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66519996651999Numerical Simulations and Control of Offshore Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials in a Portal Frame StructureWagner B. Lenz0Mauricio A. Ribeiro1Rodrigo T. Rocha2Jose M. Balthazar3Angelo M. Tusset4Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Parana (UTFPR), Ponta Grossa, PR, BrazilDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Parana (UTFPR), Ponta Grossa, PR, BrazilDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Parana (UTFPR), Ponta Grossa, PR, BrazilDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Parana (UTFPR), Ponta Grossa, PR, BrazilDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Parana (UTFPR), Ponta Grossa, PR, BrazilBuoy systems are an alternative for micropowering small devices in remote locations. Portal frames are very useful to harvest the energy of the waves into usable energy. Thus, using the current models for a portal frame in the literature and the spectrum of available energy in sea waves, a nonlinear mathematical model accounting for the coupling of a nonlinear piezoelectric material is considered. The neighbour of selected variables is analyzed and then optimized by a process utilizing the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Furthermore, an optimal control using the linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) controller is applied to control the load resistance of the piezoelectric circuit. The optimization process and the LQR show to be effective. The results show a general gain due to optimization and a relatively small gain using the controller.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6651999 |
spellingShingle | Wagner B. Lenz Mauricio A. Ribeiro Rodrigo T. Rocha Jose M. Balthazar Angelo M. Tusset Numerical Simulations and Control of Offshore Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials in a Portal Frame Structure Shock and Vibration |
title | Numerical Simulations and Control of Offshore Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials in a Portal Frame Structure |
title_full | Numerical Simulations and Control of Offshore Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials in a Portal Frame Structure |
title_fullStr | Numerical Simulations and Control of Offshore Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials in a Portal Frame Structure |
title_full_unstemmed | Numerical Simulations and Control of Offshore Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials in a Portal Frame Structure |
title_short | Numerical Simulations and Control of Offshore Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials in a Portal Frame Structure |
title_sort | numerical simulations and control of offshore energy harvesting using piezoelectric materials in a portal frame structure |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6651999 |
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