Numerical Simulations and Control of Offshore Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials in a Portal Frame Structure

Buoy systems are an alternative for micropowering small devices in remote locations. Portal frames are very useful to harvest the energy of the waves into usable energy. Thus, using the current models for a portal frame in the literature and the spectrum of available energy in sea waves, a nonlinear...

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Main Authors: Wagner B. Lenz, Mauricio A. Ribeiro, Rodrigo T. Rocha, Jose M. Balthazar, Angelo M. Tusset
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6651999
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author Wagner B. Lenz
Mauricio A. Ribeiro
Rodrigo T. Rocha
Jose M. Balthazar
Angelo M. Tusset
author_facet Wagner B. Lenz
Mauricio A. Ribeiro
Rodrigo T. Rocha
Jose M. Balthazar
Angelo M. Tusset
author_sort Wagner B. Lenz
collection DOAJ
description Buoy systems are an alternative for micropowering small devices in remote locations. Portal frames are very useful to harvest the energy of the waves into usable energy. Thus, using the current models for a portal frame in the literature and the spectrum of available energy in sea waves, a nonlinear mathematical model accounting for the coupling of a nonlinear piezoelectric material is considered. The neighbour of selected variables is analyzed and then optimized by a process utilizing the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Furthermore, an optimal control using the linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) controller is applied to control the load resistance of the piezoelectric circuit. The optimization process and the LQR show to be effective. The results show a general gain due to optimization and a relatively small gain using the controller.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-f85fe93a2a6b4fe09cd122980293b2ff2025-02-03T01:04:34ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66519996651999Numerical Simulations and Control of Offshore Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials in a Portal Frame StructureWagner B. Lenz0Mauricio A. Ribeiro1Rodrigo T. Rocha2Jose M. Balthazar3Angelo M. Tusset4Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Parana (UTFPR), Ponta Grossa, PR, BrazilDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Parana (UTFPR), Ponta Grossa, PR, BrazilDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Parana (UTFPR), Ponta Grossa, PR, BrazilDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Parana (UTFPR), Ponta Grossa, PR, BrazilDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology–Parana (UTFPR), Ponta Grossa, PR, BrazilBuoy systems are an alternative for micropowering small devices in remote locations. Portal frames are very useful to harvest the energy of the waves into usable energy. Thus, using the current models for a portal frame in the literature and the spectrum of available energy in sea waves, a nonlinear mathematical model accounting for the coupling of a nonlinear piezoelectric material is considered. The neighbour of selected variables is analyzed and then optimized by a process utilizing the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Furthermore, an optimal control using the linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) controller is applied to control the load resistance of the piezoelectric circuit. The optimization process and the LQR show to be effective. The results show a general gain due to optimization and a relatively small gain using the controller.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6651999
spellingShingle Wagner B. Lenz
Mauricio A. Ribeiro
Rodrigo T. Rocha
Jose M. Balthazar
Angelo M. Tusset
Numerical Simulations and Control of Offshore Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials in a Portal Frame Structure
Shock and Vibration
title Numerical Simulations and Control of Offshore Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials in a Portal Frame Structure
title_full Numerical Simulations and Control of Offshore Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials in a Portal Frame Structure
title_fullStr Numerical Simulations and Control of Offshore Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials in a Portal Frame Structure
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulations and Control of Offshore Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials in a Portal Frame Structure
title_short Numerical Simulations and Control of Offshore Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials in a Portal Frame Structure
title_sort numerical simulations and control of offshore energy harvesting using piezoelectric materials in a portal frame structure
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6651999
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