Seq2scFv: a toolkit for the comprehensive analysis of display libraries from long-read sequencing platforms

Antibodies have emerged as the leading class of biotherapeutics, yet traditional screening methods face significant time and resource challenges in identifying lead candidates. Integrating high-throughput sequencing with computational approaches marks a pivotal advancement in antibody discovery, exp...

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Main Authors: Marianne Bachmann Salvy, Luca Santuari, Emanuel Schmid-Siegert, Nikolaos Lykoskoufis, Ioannis Xenarios, Bulak Arpat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:mAbs
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2024.2408344
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author Marianne Bachmann Salvy
Luca Santuari
Emanuel Schmid-Siegert
Nikolaos Lykoskoufis
Ioannis Xenarios
Bulak Arpat
author_facet Marianne Bachmann Salvy
Luca Santuari
Emanuel Schmid-Siegert
Nikolaos Lykoskoufis
Ioannis Xenarios
Bulak Arpat
author_sort Marianne Bachmann Salvy
collection DOAJ
description Antibodies have emerged as the leading class of biotherapeutics, yet traditional screening methods face significant time and resource challenges in identifying lead candidates. Integrating high-throughput sequencing with computational approaches marks a pivotal advancement in antibody discovery, expanding the antibody space to explore. In this context, a major breakthrough has been the full-length sequencing of single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) used in in vitro display libraries. However, few tools address the task of annotating the paired heavy and light chain variable domains (VH and VL), which is the primary advantage of full-scFv sequencing. To address this methodological gap, we introduce Seq2scFv, a novel open-source toolkit designed for analyzing in vitro display libraries from long-read sequencing platforms. Seq2scFv facilitates the identification and thorough characterization of V(D)J recombination in both VH and VL regions. In addition to providing annotated scFvs, translated sequences and numbered chains, Seq2scFv enables linker inference and characterization, sequence encoding with unique identifiers and quantification of identical sequences across selection rounds, thereby simplifying enrichment identification. With its versatile and standalone functionality, we anticipate that the implementation of Seq2scFv tools in antibody discovery pipelines will efficiently expedite the full characterization of display libraries and potentially facilitate the identification of high-affinity antibody candidates.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1942-0862
1942-0870
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-f85acb18d6bb4dca8286f8f0fd6b69912025-01-31T04:19:37ZengTaylor & Francis GroupmAbs1942-08621942-08702024-12-0116110.1080/19420862.2024.2408344Seq2scFv: a toolkit for the comprehensive analysis of display libraries from long-read sequencing platformsMarianne Bachmann Salvy0Luca Santuari1Emanuel Schmid-Siegert2Nikolaos Lykoskoufis3Ioannis Xenarios4Bulak Arpat5NGS-AI Division, JSR Life Sciences, Epalinges, SwitzerlandNGS-AI Division, JSR Life Sciences, Epalinges, SwitzerlandNGS-AI Division, JSR Life Sciences, Epalinges, SwitzerlandNGS-AI Division, JSR Life Sciences, Epalinges, SwitzerlandNGS-AI Division, JSR Life Sciences, Epalinges, SwitzerlandNGS-AI Division, JSR Life Sciences, Epalinges, SwitzerlandAntibodies have emerged as the leading class of biotherapeutics, yet traditional screening methods face significant time and resource challenges in identifying lead candidates. Integrating high-throughput sequencing with computational approaches marks a pivotal advancement in antibody discovery, expanding the antibody space to explore. In this context, a major breakthrough has been the full-length sequencing of single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) used in in vitro display libraries. However, few tools address the task of annotating the paired heavy and light chain variable domains (VH and VL), which is the primary advantage of full-scFv sequencing. To address this methodological gap, we introduce Seq2scFv, a novel open-source toolkit designed for analyzing in vitro display libraries from long-read sequencing platforms. Seq2scFv facilitates the identification and thorough characterization of V(D)J recombination in both VH and VL regions. In addition to providing annotated scFvs, translated sequences and numbered chains, Seq2scFv enables linker inference and characterization, sequence encoding with unique identifiers and quantification of identical sequences across selection rounds, thereby simplifying enrichment identification. With its versatile and standalone functionality, we anticipate that the implementation of Seq2scFv tools in antibody discovery pipelines will efficiently expedite the full characterization of display libraries and potentially facilitate the identification of high-affinity antibody candidates.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2024.2408344Antibody discoverylong-read sequencingPacBiophage displayscFvs
spellingShingle Marianne Bachmann Salvy
Luca Santuari
Emanuel Schmid-Siegert
Nikolaos Lykoskoufis
Ioannis Xenarios
Bulak Arpat
Seq2scFv: a toolkit for the comprehensive analysis of display libraries from long-read sequencing platforms
mAbs
Antibody discovery
long-read sequencing
PacBio
phage display
scFvs
title Seq2scFv: a toolkit for the comprehensive analysis of display libraries from long-read sequencing platforms
title_full Seq2scFv: a toolkit for the comprehensive analysis of display libraries from long-read sequencing platforms
title_fullStr Seq2scFv: a toolkit for the comprehensive analysis of display libraries from long-read sequencing platforms
title_full_unstemmed Seq2scFv: a toolkit for the comprehensive analysis of display libraries from long-read sequencing platforms
title_short Seq2scFv: a toolkit for the comprehensive analysis of display libraries from long-read sequencing platforms
title_sort seq2scfv a toolkit for the comprehensive analysis of display libraries from long read sequencing platforms
topic Antibody discovery
long-read sequencing
PacBio
phage display
scFvs
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2024.2408344
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