Multifocal motor neuropathy. A clinical case and literature review

Multifocal motor neuropathy is a rare motor neuron disease characterised by a progressive, gradual loss of muscle strength, although sensory functions are preserved. The worldwide frequency of this disease is estimated at 1 person per 100,000 people. MMN is diagnosed when there are characteristic c...

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Main Authors: O. Laucius, V. Danielius, T. Vanagas, P. Valiukevičius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2023-10-01
Series:Neurologijos seminarai
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/33310
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author O. Laucius
V. Danielius
T. Vanagas
P. Valiukevičius
author_facet O. Laucius
V. Danielius
T. Vanagas
P. Valiukevičius
author_sort O. Laucius
collection DOAJ
description Multifocal motor neuropathy is a rare motor neuron disease characterised by a progressive, gradual loss of muscle strength, although sensory functions are preserved. The worldwide frequency of this disease is estimated at 1 person per 100,000 people. MMN is diagnosed when there are characteristic clinical signs, electroneuromyography test results support the clinical findings, and other possible diagnoses are excluded. To prove the progressive course of the disease, the patient must be under long-term medical supervision, since the deteriorating state of the patient may imitate other diseases affecting the motor neuron, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, spinal muscular atrophy, and other. We present the clinical case of a 71-year-old patient who presented to the Neurology Department of the Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos. She complained of pain in her right hip and progressing weakness of the right foot which had lasted for a year. After laboratory tests, long-term supervision, and exclusion of other diagnoses, the patient was diagnosed with an atypical type of multifocal motor neuropathy responsive to treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin.
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series Neurologijos seminarai
spelling doaj-art-f85ac0c8b44447dbaed92ebd972e57c02025-01-20T18:22:05ZengVilnius University PressNeurologijos seminarai1392-30642424-59172023-10-01264 (94)10.29014/NS.2022.26.30Multifocal motor neuropathy. A clinical case and literature reviewO. Laucius0V. Danielius1T. Vanagas2P. Valiukevičius3Lithuanian University of Health SciencesLithuanian University of Health SciencesLithuanian University of Health SciencesLithuanian University of Health Sciences Multifocal motor neuropathy is a rare motor neuron disease characterised by a progressive, gradual loss of muscle strength, although sensory functions are preserved. The worldwide frequency of this disease is estimated at 1 person per 100,000 people. MMN is diagnosed when there are characteristic clinical signs, electroneuromyography test results support the clinical findings, and other possible diagnoses are excluded. To prove the progressive course of the disease, the patient must be under long-term medical supervision, since the deteriorating state of the patient may imitate other diseases affecting the motor neuron, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, spinal muscular atrophy, and other. We present the clinical case of a 71-year-old patient who presented to the Neurology Department of the Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos. She complained of pain in her right hip and progressing weakness of the right foot which had lasted for a year. After laboratory tests, long-term supervision, and exclusion of other diagnoses, the patient was diagnosed with an atypical type of multifocal motor neuropathy responsive to treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin. https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/33310multifocal motor neuropathyMMNmotoricelectroneuromyographyamyotrophic lateral sclerosis
spellingShingle O. Laucius
V. Danielius
T. Vanagas
P. Valiukevičius
Multifocal motor neuropathy. A clinical case and literature review
Neurologijos seminarai
multifocal motor neuropathy
MMN
motoric
electroneuromyography
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
title Multifocal motor neuropathy. A clinical case and literature review
title_full Multifocal motor neuropathy. A clinical case and literature review
title_fullStr Multifocal motor neuropathy. A clinical case and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Multifocal motor neuropathy. A clinical case and literature review
title_short Multifocal motor neuropathy. A clinical case and literature review
title_sort multifocal motor neuropathy a clinical case and literature review
topic multifocal motor neuropathy
MMN
motoric
electroneuromyography
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/33310
work_keys_str_mv AT olaucius multifocalmotorneuropathyaclinicalcaseandliteraturereview
AT vdanielius multifocalmotorneuropathyaclinicalcaseandliteraturereview
AT tvanagas multifocalmotorneuropathyaclinicalcaseandliteraturereview
AT pvaliukevicius multifocalmotorneuropathyaclinicalcaseandliteraturereview