Long-term live-cell imaging of GFAP+ astroglia and laminin+ vessels in organotypic mouse brain slices using microcontact printing

Organotypic brain slices are three-dimensional, 150-μm-thick sections derived from postnatal day 10 mice that can be cultured for several weeks in vitro. However, these slices pose challenges for live-cell imaging due to their thickness, particularly without access to expensive two-photon microscopy...

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Main Author: Christian Humpel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2025.1540150/full
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author Christian Humpel
author_facet Christian Humpel
author_sort Christian Humpel
collection DOAJ
description Organotypic brain slices are three-dimensional, 150-μm-thick sections derived from postnatal day 10 mice that can be cultured for several weeks in vitro. However, these slices pose challenges for live-cell imaging due to their thickness, particularly without access to expensive two-photon microscopy. In this study, we present an innovative method to label and visualize specific brain cell populations in living slices. Using microcontact printing, antibodies are applied directly onto the slices in a controlled 400-μm-diameter pattern. Astrocytes are labeled with glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and vessels are labeled with laminin. Subsequently, slices are incubated with secondary fluorescent antibodies (green fluorescent Alexa-488 or red fluorescent Alexa-546) and visualized using an inverted fluorescence microscope. This approach offers a cost-effective and detailed visualization technique for astroglia and vessels in living brain slices, enabling investigation to be conducted over several weeks.
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spelling doaj-art-f84540f8a1314612b54c6596e12b7a332025-01-27T06:41:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience1662-51022025-01-011910.3389/fncel.2025.15401501540150Long-term live-cell imaging of GFAP+ astroglia and laminin+ vessels in organotypic mouse brain slices using microcontact printingChristian HumpelOrganotypic brain slices are three-dimensional, 150-μm-thick sections derived from postnatal day 10 mice that can be cultured for several weeks in vitro. However, these slices pose challenges for live-cell imaging due to their thickness, particularly without access to expensive two-photon microscopy. In this study, we present an innovative method to label and visualize specific brain cell populations in living slices. Using microcontact printing, antibodies are applied directly onto the slices in a controlled 400-μm-diameter pattern. Astrocytes are labeled with glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and vessels are labeled with laminin. Subsequently, slices are incubated with secondary fluorescent antibodies (green fluorescent Alexa-488 or red fluorescent Alexa-546) and visualized using an inverted fluorescence microscope. This approach offers a cost-effective and detailed visualization technique for astroglia and vessels in living brain slices, enabling investigation to be conducted over several weeks.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2025.1540150/fullorganotypic brain slicesmicrocontact printingcollagenlive-cell imagingGFAPlaminin
spellingShingle Christian Humpel
Long-term live-cell imaging of GFAP+ astroglia and laminin+ vessels in organotypic mouse brain slices using microcontact printing
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
organotypic brain slices
microcontact printing
collagen
live-cell imaging
GFAP
laminin
title Long-term live-cell imaging of GFAP+ astroglia and laminin+ vessels in organotypic mouse brain slices using microcontact printing
title_full Long-term live-cell imaging of GFAP+ astroglia and laminin+ vessels in organotypic mouse brain slices using microcontact printing
title_fullStr Long-term live-cell imaging of GFAP+ astroglia and laminin+ vessels in organotypic mouse brain slices using microcontact printing
title_full_unstemmed Long-term live-cell imaging of GFAP+ astroglia and laminin+ vessels in organotypic mouse brain slices using microcontact printing
title_short Long-term live-cell imaging of GFAP+ astroglia and laminin+ vessels in organotypic mouse brain slices using microcontact printing
title_sort long term live cell imaging of gfap astroglia and laminin vessels in organotypic mouse brain slices using microcontact printing
topic organotypic brain slices
microcontact printing
collagen
live-cell imaging
GFAP
laminin
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2025.1540150/full
work_keys_str_mv AT christianhumpel longtermlivecellimagingofgfapastrogliaandlamininvesselsinorganotypicmousebrainslicesusingmicrocontactprinting