Relationship between parent-adolescent discrepancies in educational expectations and academic burnout: A response surface analysis

This study employed a questionnaire survey to collect multi-source data from 745 pairs of junior high school students and their parents, exploring the relationship between parent-adolescent discrepancies in educational expectations and students' academic burnout, characterized by boredom and fa...

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Main Authors: Xuanye Bai, Youzhi Song, Minlian Liang, Jia Peng, Tingting Ruan, Heping Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825000794
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author Xuanye Bai
Youzhi Song
Minlian Liang
Jia Peng
Tingting Ruan
Heping Xie
author_facet Xuanye Bai
Youzhi Song
Minlian Liang
Jia Peng
Tingting Ruan
Heping Xie
author_sort Xuanye Bai
collection DOAJ
description This study employed a questionnaire survey to collect multi-source data from 745 pairs of junior high school students and their parents, exploring the relationship between parent-adolescent discrepancies in educational expectations and students' academic burnout, characterized by boredom and fatigue due to disinterest or overwhelming workload. The primary focus was on the mediating effect of students' academic self-efficacy, which reflects an individual's confidence in their ability to manage academic tasks. To precisely address the matching and discrepancy in parent-adolescent educational expectations, as well as to quantify the mediating role of academic self-efficacy, polynomial regression and response surface analysis techniques were employed. Response surface analysis is a statistical technique specifically designed to examine how (mis)matching predictor variables relate to outcome variables, visualizing their relationship in three-dimensional space. The results showed that when parent-adolescent educational expectations were aligned, an increase in both levels could lead to decreased academic burnout through elevated academic self-efficacy. Conversely, when there was a discrepancy between parent and adolescent expectations, higher expectations from the child compared to the parent could further reduce academic burnout by enhancing academic self-efficacy. These results underscored the significant mediating effect of academic self-efficacy between parent-adolescent discrepancies in educational expectations and academic burnout. These findings provide a reference framework for parents and educators to develop targeted interventions and prevention strategies for adolescent academic burnout, focusing on harmonizing parental and adolescent educational expectations and enhancing academic self-efficacy.
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spelling doaj-art-f83e80b164704484b6c38fedb6c97a092025-02-03T04:16:25ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182025-03-01253104766Relationship between parent-adolescent discrepancies in educational expectations and academic burnout: A response surface analysisXuanye Bai0Youzhi Song1Minlian Liang2Jia Peng3Tingting Ruan4Heping Xie5School of Education (Shanwei), South China Normal University, Shanwei, ChinaSchool of Educational and Psychological Science, Hefei Normal University, Hefei, ChinaSchool of Data Science & Engineering, South China Normal University, Shanwei, ChinaSchool of Education (Shanwei), South China Normal University, Shanwei, ChinaSchool of Education (Shanwei), South China Normal University, Shanwei, ChinaSchool of Education (Shanwei), South China Normal University, Shanwei, China; Corresponding author at: School of Education (Shanwei), South China Normal University, 55 Xiangjiang Street, Shanwei 516625, China.This study employed a questionnaire survey to collect multi-source data from 745 pairs of junior high school students and their parents, exploring the relationship between parent-adolescent discrepancies in educational expectations and students' academic burnout, characterized by boredom and fatigue due to disinterest or overwhelming workload. The primary focus was on the mediating effect of students' academic self-efficacy, which reflects an individual's confidence in their ability to manage academic tasks. To precisely address the matching and discrepancy in parent-adolescent educational expectations, as well as to quantify the mediating role of academic self-efficacy, polynomial regression and response surface analysis techniques were employed. Response surface analysis is a statistical technique specifically designed to examine how (mis)matching predictor variables relate to outcome variables, visualizing their relationship in three-dimensional space. The results showed that when parent-adolescent educational expectations were aligned, an increase in both levels could lead to decreased academic burnout through elevated academic self-efficacy. Conversely, when there was a discrepancy between parent and adolescent expectations, higher expectations from the child compared to the parent could further reduce academic burnout by enhancing academic self-efficacy. These results underscored the significant mediating effect of academic self-efficacy between parent-adolescent discrepancies in educational expectations and academic burnout. These findings provide a reference framework for parents and educators to develop targeted interventions and prevention strategies for adolescent academic burnout, focusing on harmonizing parental and adolescent educational expectations and enhancing academic self-efficacy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825000794Educational expectationAcademic self-efficacyAcademic burnoutResponse surface analysisJunior high school
spellingShingle Xuanye Bai
Youzhi Song
Minlian Liang
Jia Peng
Tingting Ruan
Heping Xie
Relationship between parent-adolescent discrepancies in educational expectations and academic burnout: A response surface analysis
Acta Psychologica
Educational expectation
Academic self-efficacy
Academic burnout
Response surface analysis
Junior high school
title Relationship between parent-adolescent discrepancies in educational expectations and academic burnout: A response surface analysis
title_full Relationship between parent-adolescent discrepancies in educational expectations and academic burnout: A response surface analysis
title_fullStr Relationship between parent-adolescent discrepancies in educational expectations and academic burnout: A response surface analysis
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between parent-adolescent discrepancies in educational expectations and academic burnout: A response surface analysis
title_short Relationship between parent-adolescent discrepancies in educational expectations and academic burnout: A response surface analysis
title_sort relationship between parent adolescent discrepancies in educational expectations and academic burnout a response surface analysis
topic Educational expectation
Academic self-efficacy
Academic burnout
Response surface analysis
Junior high school
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825000794
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