« Le réveil de la conscience hakka de Taïwan »

In 1992, the region of Meinong, a Hakka farming village in the south of Taiwan, was strongly shaken by a large-scale state project to construct a water reservoir. After more than seven years, local Hakka people managed to suspend the project, which they saw as a threat to their environment and cultu...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pei-yi Ko
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Laboratoire d'Ethnologie et de Sociologie Comparative 2023-06-01
Series:Ateliers d'Anthropologie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ateliers/17408
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832578672758882304
author Pei-yi Ko
author_facet Pei-yi Ko
author_sort Pei-yi Ko
collection DOAJ
description In 1992, the region of Meinong, a Hakka farming village in the south of Taiwan, was strongly shaken by a large-scale state project to construct a water reservoir. After more than seven years, local Hakka people managed to suspend the project, which they saw as a threat to their environment and culture. The intervention of a whole generation of university graduates who returned to their native region (fanxiang housheng, “the juniors who returned home”) was decisive in this resistance. These young activists succeeded in developing a large regional and international network of relationships through different associations, and mobilising many official cultural resources to the point of entirely creating a worship dedicated to yellow butterflies, borrowing and reinventing the very ancient Confucian liturgy of the so-called “Three Offerings” (sanxianli). Their unprecedented return also led to competition between local figures accepted as authorities on the interpretation of Meinong’s culture. This became a true power issue among the native elites, while the Taiwan democratisation context beginning in the late 1990s generated changes that were more favourable to the ethnic status of the Hakka. In this article, based on a Taiwanese ethnologist’s point of view on fieldwork conducted for twenty years, we will see how these Hakka people ended up becoming the model of a successful social movement.
format Article
id doaj-art-f83d1675786545a983954e44a5f82984
institution Kabale University
issn 2117-3869
language fra
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Laboratoire d'Ethnologie et de Sociologie Comparative
record_format Article
series Ateliers d'Anthropologie
spelling doaj-art-f83d1675786545a983954e44a5f829842025-01-30T13:42:50ZfraLaboratoire d'Ethnologie et de Sociologie ComparativeAteliers d'Anthropologie2117-38692023-06-015310.4000/ateliers.17408« Le réveil de la conscience hakka de Taïwan »Pei-yi KoIn 1992, the region of Meinong, a Hakka farming village in the south of Taiwan, was strongly shaken by a large-scale state project to construct a water reservoir. After more than seven years, local Hakka people managed to suspend the project, which they saw as a threat to their environment and culture. The intervention of a whole generation of university graduates who returned to their native region (fanxiang housheng, “the juniors who returned home”) was decisive in this resistance. These young activists succeeded in developing a large regional and international network of relationships through different associations, and mobilising many official cultural resources to the point of entirely creating a worship dedicated to yellow butterflies, borrowing and reinventing the very ancient Confucian liturgy of the so-called “Three Offerings” (sanxianli). Their unprecedented return also led to competition between local figures accepted as authorities on the interpretation of Meinong’s culture. This became a true power issue among the native elites, while the Taiwan democratisation context beginning in the late 1990s generated changes that were more favourable to the ethnic status of the Hakka. In this article, based on a Taiwanese ethnologist’s point of view on fieldwork conducted for twenty years, we will see how these Hakka people ended up becoming the model of a successful social movement.https://journals.openedition.org/ateliers/17408powerTaiwanHakkaelitescultural heritageMeinong
spellingShingle Pei-yi Ko
« Le réveil de la conscience hakka de Taïwan »
Ateliers d'Anthropologie
power
Taiwan
Hakka
elites
cultural heritage
Meinong
title « Le réveil de la conscience hakka de Taïwan »
title_full « Le réveil de la conscience hakka de Taïwan »
title_fullStr « Le réveil de la conscience hakka de Taïwan »
title_full_unstemmed « Le réveil de la conscience hakka de Taïwan »
title_short « Le réveil de la conscience hakka de Taïwan »
title_sort le reveil de la conscience hakka de taiwan
topic power
Taiwan
Hakka
elites
cultural heritage
Meinong
url https://journals.openedition.org/ateliers/17408
work_keys_str_mv AT peiyiko lereveildelaconsciencehakkadetaiwan