Melatonin and diabetes: from pathophysiology to the treatment perspectives

Pineal hormone melatonin synchronizes insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis with solar periods. Misalliance between melatonin-mediated circadian rhythms and insulin secretion characterizes diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 (T2DM). Insulin deficiency in T1DM is accompanied by increased m...

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Main Authors: Vladimir Iosifovich Konenkov, Vadim Valerievich Klimontov, Svetlana Viktorovna Michurina, M A Prudnikova, I Ju Ishenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Endocrinology Research Centre 2013-06-01
Series:Сахарный диабет
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Online Access:https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/3751
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author Vladimir Iosifovich Konenkov
Vadim Valerievich Klimontov
Svetlana Viktorovna Michurina
M A Prudnikova
I Ju Ishenko
author_facet Vladimir Iosifovich Konenkov
Vadim Valerievich Klimontov
Svetlana Viktorovna Michurina
M A Prudnikova
I Ju Ishenko
author_sort Vladimir Iosifovich Konenkov
collection DOAJ
description Pineal hormone melatonin synchronizes insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis with solar periods. Misalliance between melatonin-mediated circadian rhythms and insulin secretion characterizes diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 (T2DM). Insulin deficiency in T1DM is accompanied by increased melatonin production. Conversely, T2DM is characterized by diminished melatonin secretion. In genome-wide association studies the variants of melatonin receptor MT2 gene (rs1387153 and rs10830963) were associated with fasting glucose, beta-cell function and T2DM. In experimental models of diabetes melatonin enhanced beta-cell proliferation and neogenesis, improved insulin resistance and alleviated oxidative stress in retina and kidneys. However, further investigation is required to assess the therapeutic value of melatonin in diabetic patients.
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spelling doaj-art-f80c0ce67853430aa9b49c6c16d3126c2025-08-20T02:29:34ZengEndocrinology Research CentreСахарный диабет2072-03512072-03782013-06-01162111610.14341/2072-0351-37513721Melatonin and diabetes: from pathophysiology to the treatment perspectivesVladimir Iosifovich Konenkov0Vadim Valerievich Klimontov1Svetlana Viktorovna Michurina2M A Prudnikova3I Ju Ishenko4Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, NovosibirskResearch Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, NovosibirskResearch Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, NovosibirskResearch Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, NovosibirskResearch Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology, NovosibirskPineal hormone melatonin synchronizes insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis with solar periods. Misalliance between melatonin-mediated circadian rhythms and insulin secretion characterizes diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 (T2DM). Insulin deficiency in T1DM is accompanied by increased melatonin production. Conversely, T2DM is characterized by diminished melatonin secretion. In genome-wide association studies the variants of melatonin receptor MT2 gene (rs1387153 and rs10830963) were associated with fasting glucose, beta-cell function and T2DM. In experimental models of diabetes melatonin enhanced beta-cell proliferation and neogenesis, improved insulin resistance and alleviated oxidative stress in retina and kidneys. However, further investigation is required to assess the therapeutic value of melatonin in diabetic patients.https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/3751diabetesmelatonincircadian rhythmsinsulinepiphysis
spellingShingle Vladimir Iosifovich Konenkov
Vadim Valerievich Klimontov
Svetlana Viktorovna Michurina
M A Prudnikova
I Ju Ishenko
Melatonin and diabetes: from pathophysiology to the treatment perspectives
Сахарный диабет
diabetes
melatonin
circadian rhythms
insulin
epiphysis
title Melatonin and diabetes: from pathophysiology to the treatment perspectives
title_full Melatonin and diabetes: from pathophysiology to the treatment perspectives
title_fullStr Melatonin and diabetes: from pathophysiology to the treatment perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Melatonin and diabetes: from pathophysiology to the treatment perspectives
title_short Melatonin and diabetes: from pathophysiology to the treatment perspectives
title_sort melatonin and diabetes from pathophysiology to the treatment perspectives
topic diabetes
melatonin
circadian rhythms
insulin
epiphysis
url https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/3751
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