The Legacy of Nineteen Eighty-Four: British Dystopias, from 1984 to the present day
This introductory piece looks back at the “Orwellian moment” that was the year 1984, which prompted a re-examination of Nineteen Eighty-Four’s potential prophecies and witnessed a dystopian resurgence in literature, then asks whether an Orwellian posterity can be traced in the British dystopias prod...
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Centre de Recherche "Texte et Critique de Texte"
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Sillages Critiques |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/sillagescritiques/12872 |
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| author | Claire Wrobel |
| author_facet | Claire Wrobel |
| author_sort | Claire Wrobel |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This introductory piece looks back at the “Orwellian moment” that was the year 1984, which prompted a re-examination of Nineteen Eighty-Four’s potential prophecies and witnessed a dystopian resurgence in literature, then asks whether an Orwellian posterity can be traced in the British dystopias produced since then. After locating the dystopian genre on the utopian spectrum, in relation to terms such as “anti-utopia” or “metatopia”, it moves on to the reception of dystopia and to the question of hope. Can dystopias act as cautionary tales or do they just sell dissatisfaction as a commodity? The formal strategies to be found in contemporary dystopias are then examined. The latter’s preference for realism rather than science fiction, their focus on an individual protagonist, and the centrality of themes such as language, individual and collective memory and historiography may be regarded as evidence of an Orwellian posterity. However, new concerns have also emerged in the “post-totalitarian dystopia”, in which late capitalism is a predatory force that devours humans and nature. As such, British dystopias since 1984 display close links with genres such as post-apocalyptic fiction and climate fiction. Recent dystopias however never lose sight of the political, whether in the new forms state authoritarianism may take or in the deadly effects of fragmented plutocracies. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f7fd284148644fe2a15ab7d9477f7e0a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1272-3819 1969-6302 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | Centre de Recherche "Texte et Critique de Texte" |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sillages Critiques |
| spelling | doaj-art-f7fd284148644fe2a15ab7d9477f7e0a2025-01-30T13:47:13ZengCentre de Recherche "Texte et Critique de Texte"Sillages Critiques1272-38191969-63022022-11-013210.4000/sillagescritiques.12872The Legacy of Nineteen Eighty-Four: British Dystopias, from 1984 to the present dayClaire WrobelThis introductory piece looks back at the “Orwellian moment” that was the year 1984, which prompted a re-examination of Nineteen Eighty-Four’s potential prophecies and witnessed a dystopian resurgence in literature, then asks whether an Orwellian posterity can be traced in the British dystopias produced since then. After locating the dystopian genre on the utopian spectrum, in relation to terms such as “anti-utopia” or “metatopia”, it moves on to the reception of dystopia and to the question of hope. Can dystopias act as cautionary tales or do they just sell dissatisfaction as a commodity? The formal strategies to be found in contemporary dystopias are then examined. The latter’s preference for realism rather than science fiction, their focus on an individual protagonist, and the centrality of themes such as language, individual and collective memory and historiography may be regarded as evidence of an Orwellian posterity. However, new concerns have also emerged in the “post-totalitarian dystopia”, in which late capitalism is a predatory force that devours humans and nature. As such, British dystopias since 1984 display close links with genres such as post-apocalyptic fiction and climate fiction. Recent dystopias however never lose sight of the political, whether in the new forms state authoritarianism may take or in the deadly effects of fragmented plutocracies.https://journals.openedition.org/sillagescritiques/12872fictionutopiadystopiaeutopiaantiutopiaBritish literature |
| spellingShingle | Claire Wrobel The Legacy of Nineteen Eighty-Four: British Dystopias, from 1984 to the present day Sillages Critiques fiction utopia dystopia eutopia antiutopia British literature |
| title | The Legacy of Nineteen Eighty-Four: British Dystopias, from 1984 to the present day |
| title_full | The Legacy of Nineteen Eighty-Four: British Dystopias, from 1984 to the present day |
| title_fullStr | The Legacy of Nineteen Eighty-Four: British Dystopias, from 1984 to the present day |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Legacy of Nineteen Eighty-Four: British Dystopias, from 1984 to the present day |
| title_short | The Legacy of Nineteen Eighty-Four: British Dystopias, from 1984 to the present day |
| title_sort | legacy of nineteen eighty four british dystopias from 1984 to the present day |
| topic | fiction utopia dystopia eutopia antiutopia British literature |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/sillagescritiques/12872 |
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