Analytical Relations and Statistical Estimations for Sums of Powered Integers

Finding analytical closed-form solutions for the sums of powers of the first <i>n</i> positive integers is a classical problem of number theory. Analytical methods of constructing such sums produce complicated formulae of polynomials of a higher order, but they can be presented via the f...

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Main Author: Stan Lipovetsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Axioms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/1/30
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author Stan Lipovetsky
author_facet Stan Lipovetsky
author_sort Stan Lipovetsky
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description Finding analytical closed-form solutions for the sums of powers of the first <i>n</i> positive integers is a classical problem of number theory. Analytical methods of constructing such sums produce complicated formulae of polynomials of a higher order, but they can be presented via the first two power sums. The current paper describes new presentations of the power sums and their extensions from polynomial to algebraic functions. Particularly, it shows that power sums of any higher order can be expressed just by a value of the arithmetic progression of the first power sum, or by the second power sum, or approximately by any another power sum. Regression modeling for the estimation of the powered sums is also considered, which is helpful for finding approximate values of long sums for big powers. Several problems based on the relations between sums of different powers in explicit forms are suggested for educational purposes.
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spelling doaj-art-f7e7d4cdc2b84dad81a4f9786d6290942025-01-24T13:22:12ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802025-01-011413010.3390/axioms14010030Analytical Relations and Statistical Estimations for Sums of Powered IntegersStan Lipovetsky0Independent Researcher, Minneapolis, MN 55305, USAFinding analytical closed-form solutions for the sums of powers of the first <i>n</i> positive integers is a classical problem of number theory. Analytical methods of constructing such sums produce complicated formulae of polynomials of a higher order, but they can be presented via the first two power sums. The current paper describes new presentations of the power sums and their extensions from polynomial to algebraic functions. Particularly, it shows that power sums of any higher order can be expressed just by a value of the arithmetic progression of the first power sum, or by the second power sum, or approximately by any another power sum. Regression modeling for the estimation of the powered sums is also considered, which is helpful for finding approximate values of long sums for big powers. Several problems based on the relations between sums of different powers in explicit forms are suggested for educational purposes.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/1/30power sums of integersNicomachus theoremFaulhaber polynomialsalgebraic functionsrelations between sums of different powersregression models for sums
spellingShingle Stan Lipovetsky
Analytical Relations and Statistical Estimations for Sums of Powered Integers
Axioms
power sums of integers
Nicomachus theorem
Faulhaber polynomials
algebraic functions
relations between sums of different powers
regression models for sums
title Analytical Relations and Statistical Estimations for Sums of Powered Integers
title_full Analytical Relations and Statistical Estimations for Sums of Powered Integers
title_fullStr Analytical Relations and Statistical Estimations for Sums of Powered Integers
title_full_unstemmed Analytical Relations and Statistical Estimations for Sums of Powered Integers
title_short Analytical Relations and Statistical Estimations for Sums of Powered Integers
title_sort analytical relations and statistical estimations for sums of powered integers
topic power sums of integers
Nicomachus theorem
Faulhaber polynomials
algebraic functions
relations between sums of different powers
regression models for sums
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/1/30
work_keys_str_mv AT stanlipovetsky analyticalrelationsandstatisticalestimationsforsumsofpoweredintegers