An Ultrasound Study of Cerebral Venous Drainage after Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization

Objectives. It has been advocated that internal jugular vein (IJV) cannulation in patients at risk for intracranial hypertension could impair cerebral venous return. Aim of this study was to demonstrate that ultrasound-guided IJV cannulation in elective neurosurgical patients is safe and does not im...

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Main Authors: Davide Vailati, Massimo Lamperti, Matteo Subert, Alberto Sommariva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Critical Care Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/685481
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author Davide Vailati
Massimo Lamperti
Matteo Subert
Alberto Sommariva
author_facet Davide Vailati
Massimo Lamperti
Matteo Subert
Alberto Sommariva
author_sort Davide Vailati
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. It has been advocated that internal jugular vein (IJV) cannulation in patients at risk for intracranial hypertension could impair cerebral venous return. Aim of this study was to demonstrate that ultrasound-guided IJV cannulation in elective neurosurgical patients is safe and does not impair cerebral venous return. Methods. IJV cross-sectional diameter and flow were measured using two-dimensional ultrasound and Doppler function bilaterally before and after IJV cannulation with the head supine and elevated at 30°. Results. Fifty patients with intracranial lesions at risk for intracranial hypertension were enrolled in this observational prospective study. IJV diameters before and after ultrasound-guided cannulation were not statistically different during supine or head-up position and the absolute variation of the venous flow revealed an average reduction of the venous flow after cannulation without a significant reduction of the venous flow rate after cannulation. Conclusions. Ultrasound-guided IJV cannulation in neurosurgical patients at risk for intracranial hypertension does not impair significantly jugular venous flow and indirectly cerebral venous return.
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spelling doaj-art-f7dc63b3276f4b20b57e424286ff1b722025-02-03T05:58:55ZengWileyCritical Care Research and Practice2090-13052090-13132012-01-01201210.1155/2012/685481685481An Ultrasound Study of Cerebral Venous Drainage after Internal Jugular Vein CatheterizationDavide Vailati0Massimo Lamperti1Matteo Subert2Alberto Sommariva3Department of Neuroanesthesia, Neurological Institute “C. Besta”, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Neuroanesthesia, Neurological Institute “C. Besta”, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Neuroanesthesia, Neurological Institute “C. Besta”, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Neuroanesthesia, Neurological Institute “C. Besta”, 20133 Milan, ItalyObjectives. It has been advocated that internal jugular vein (IJV) cannulation in patients at risk for intracranial hypertension could impair cerebral venous return. Aim of this study was to demonstrate that ultrasound-guided IJV cannulation in elective neurosurgical patients is safe and does not impair cerebral venous return. Methods. IJV cross-sectional diameter and flow were measured using two-dimensional ultrasound and Doppler function bilaterally before and after IJV cannulation with the head supine and elevated at 30°. Results. Fifty patients with intracranial lesions at risk for intracranial hypertension were enrolled in this observational prospective study. IJV diameters before and after ultrasound-guided cannulation were not statistically different during supine or head-up position and the absolute variation of the venous flow revealed an average reduction of the venous flow after cannulation without a significant reduction of the venous flow rate after cannulation. Conclusions. Ultrasound-guided IJV cannulation in neurosurgical patients at risk for intracranial hypertension does not impair significantly jugular venous flow and indirectly cerebral venous return.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/685481
spellingShingle Davide Vailati
Massimo Lamperti
Matteo Subert
Alberto Sommariva
An Ultrasound Study of Cerebral Venous Drainage after Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization
Critical Care Research and Practice
title An Ultrasound Study of Cerebral Venous Drainage after Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization
title_full An Ultrasound Study of Cerebral Venous Drainage after Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization
title_fullStr An Ultrasound Study of Cerebral Venous Drainage after Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization
title_full_unstemmed An Ultrasound Study of Cerebral Venous Drainage after Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization
title_short An Ultrasound Study of Cerebral Venous Drainage after Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization
title_sort ultrasound study of cerebral venous drainage after internal jugular vein catheterization
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/685481
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