A Broader View of Conservation: Mapping Nature and Culture of Working Lands in the Texas Hill Country

Working lands are (agri)cultural landscapes with natural value that provide tangible and intangible benefits to people. The development and loss of working landscapes and other rural lands have been increasing, especially in regions experiencing rapid urban growth. To address these issues and conser...

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Main Authors: Joanna Weathersby, Jason P. Julian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/5/991
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author Joanna Weathersby
Jason P. Julian
author_facet Joanna Weathersby
Jason P. Julian
author_sort Joanna Weathersby
collection DOAJ
description Working lands are (agri)cultural landscapes with natural value that provide tangible and intangible benefits to people. The development and loss of working landscapes and other rural lands have been increasing, especially in regions experiencing rapid urban growth. To address these issues and conservation needs, we conducted a multi-scale study that involved (1) an in-depth case study of a working ranch focused on conservation, and (2) a geospatial inventory of ecosystem services and cultural values across a Central Texas county that is still dominated by working landscapes yet is experiencing increasing urbanization. The purpose of these two complementary scales was to add a broader view of working landscape values by mapping the multiple benefits they provide and assessing where provisioning, regulating, and cultural benefits overlap. The ultimate objective of our study was to identify target zones for conservation planning. Based on categorical and spatial variation in the mapped benefits inventory, we identified four conservation target zones: Headwaters, Historic Towns, Geologic Significance, and Tourism Corridor. Finally, we framed these conservation target zones within the context of land use decisions and tradeoff analyses.
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spelling doaj-art-f7aa37d3c20c4f0c9e62003c27d74b092025-08-20T01:56:19ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-05-0114599110.3390/land14050991A Broader View of Conservation: Mapping Nature and Culture of Working Lands in the Texas Hill CountryJoanna Weathersby0Jason P. Julian1Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USADepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USAWorking lands are (agri)cultural landscapes with natural value that provide tangible and intangible benefits to people. The development and loss of working landscapes and other rural lands have been increasing, especially in regions experiencing rapid urban growth. To address these issues and conservation needs, we conducted a multi-scale study that involved (1) an in-depth case study of a working ranch focused on conservation, and (2) a geospatial inventory of ecosystem services and cultural values across a Central Texas county that is still dominated by working landscapes yet is experiencing increasing urbanization. The purpose of these two complementary scales was to add a broader view of working landscape values by mapping the multiple benefits they provide and assessing where provisioning, regulating, and cultural benefits overlap. The ultimate objective of our study was to identify target zones for conservation planning. Based on categorical and spatial variation in the mapped benefits inventory, we identified four conservation target zones: Headwaters, Historic Towns, Geologic Significance, and Tourism Corridor. Finally, we framed these conservation target zones within the context of land use decisions and tradeoff analyses.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/5/991nature’s contributions to people (NCP)ecosystem servicesagricultural landscapesheritage valuesland managementsocial–ecological systems
spellingShingle Joanna Weathersby
Jason P. Julian
A Broader View of Conservation: Mapping Nature and Culture of Working Lands in the Texas Hill Country
Land
nature’s contributions to people (NCP)
ecosystem services
agricultural landscapes
heritage values
land management
social–ecological systems
title A Broader View of Conservation: Mapping Nature and Culture of Working Lands in the Texas Hill Country
title_full A Broader View of Conservation: Mapping Nature and Culture of Working Lands in the Texas Hill Country
title_fullStr A Broader View of Conservation: Mapping Nature and Culture of Working Lands in the Texas Hill Country
title_full_unstemmed A Broader View of Conservation: Mapping Nature and Culture of Working Lands in the Texas Hill Country
title_short A Broader View of Conservation: Mapping Nature and Culture of Working Lands in the Texas Hill Country
title_sort broader view of conservation mapping nature and culture of working lands in the texas hill country
topic nature’s contributions to people (NCP)
ecosystem services
agricultural landscapes
heritage values
land management
social–ecological systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/5/991
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