<i>Heterotis niloticus</i> (African Bonytongue) Domestication: Potentials, Efforts, and Challenges

<i>Heterotis niloticus</i> is a fascinating freshwater fish species popularly referred to as the African bonytongue. It offers great potential for aquaculture due to its rapid growth, flesh quality, adaptability to low oxygen environments, and high market value. Domestication efforts for...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Johnny Ogunji, Onyedikachi Evulobi, Stanley Iheanacho, Sven Wuertz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Fishes
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/10/1/3
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Summary:<i>Heterotis niloticus</i> is a fascinating freshwater fish species popularly referred to as the African bonytongue. It offers great potential for aquaculture due to its rapid growth, flesh quality, adaptability to low oxygen environments, and high market value. Domestication efforts for this species have been initiated to optimize its production and meet the increasing global demand for sustainable protein sources. This review explores the current state of <i>H. niloticus</i> domestication and highlights the key challenges and opportunities. Despite their promising potential, several obstacles remain, including the development of efficient hatchery techniques, optimization of feed formulations, and disease control. Overcoming these challenges is essential to promote the full potential of <i>H. niloticus</i> aquaculture and contribute to improved food security. Future research should focus on refining breeding programs, improving water quality management, and exploring innovative aquaculture systems. Policy support is key to driving investments, innovation, conservation efforts, and the sustainable development of <i>H. niloticus</i> aquaculture.
ISSN:2410-3888