Plant Adaptability to Improved Dredged Sediment

Traditional dredged sludge disposal methods are characterized by low resource utilization and high carbon emissions, leading to serious environmental pollution. This study used dredged sludge, composted pig manure, and sawdust as raw materials, and supplemented them with composite biological agents...

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Main Authors: Shoulong Zhang, Rixiong Mo, Haorong Shi, Yuanzhen Li, Yaoyao Zhou, Chenhao Wang, Guanlong Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Agriculture
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/218
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author Shoulong Zhang
Rixiong Mo
Haorong Shi
Yuanzhen Li
Yaoyao Zhou
Chenhao Wang
Guanlong Yu
author_facet Shoulong Zhang
Rixiong Mo
Haorong Shi
Yuanzhen Li
Yaoyao Zhou
Chenhao Wang
Guanlong Yu
author_sort Shoulong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Traditional dredged sludge disposal methods are characterized by low resource utilization and high carbon emissions, leading to serious environmental pollution. This study used dredged sludge, composted pig manure, and sawdust as raw materials, and supplemented them with composite biological agents to prepare improved soil. Plant adaptability to the improved soil was comprehensively evaluated using factors such as seed germination index (GI). The alkaline nitrogen content in the improved soil increased by 78.61% compared to the dredged sludge, and the content of other nutrients such as available potassium also increased to varying degrees. Ryegrass seed GI increased by 51.06% in improved soil (IS1) compared to dredged sludge. The main dominant fungi in the improved soil (IS1) were <i>Tausonia</i>, <i>Trichoderma</i>, and <i>Cystoflobasidium</i>, which promote soil nutrient activation and antagonize pathogenic bacteria, making the environment more conducive to plant growth. Dredged sludge was successfully converted into planting soil. Fully utilizing the nitrogen, phosphorus, and other substances enriched in dredged sludge to provide nutrients for plant growth is an efficient method to achieve dredged sludge resource utilization.
format Article
id doaj-art-f7995d0e5226410091208965436cf8ff
institution Kabale University
issn 2077-0472
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-f7995d0e5226410091208965436cf8ff2025-01-24T13:16:10ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-01-0115221810.3390/agriculture15020218Plant Adaptability to Improved Dredged SedimentShoulong Zhang0Rixiong Mo1Haorong Shi2Yuanzhen Li3Yaoyao Zhou4Chenhao Wang5Guanlong Yu6Guangxi Pinglu Canal Construction Co., Ltd., Nanning 530104, ChinaCCCC Guangzhou Dredging Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 524557, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaCCCC Guangzhou Dredging Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 524557, ChinaCCCC Guangzhou Dredging Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 524557, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaTraditional dredged sludge disposal methods are characterized by low resource utilization and high carbon emissions, leading to serious environmental pollution. This study used dredged sludge, composted pig manure, and sawdust as raw materials, and supplemented them with composite biological agents to prepare improved soil. Plant adaptability to the improved soil was comprehensively evaluated using factors such as seed germination index (GI). The alkaline nitrogen content in the improved soil increased by 78.61% compared to the dredged sludge, and the content of other nutrients such as available potassium also increased to varying degrees. Ryegrass seed GI increased by 51.06% in improved soil (IS1) compared to dredged sludge. The main dominant fungi in the improved soil (IS1) were <i>Tausonia</i>, <i>Trichoderma</i>, and <i>Cystoflobasidium</i>, which promote soil nutrient activation and antagonize pathogenic bacteria, making the environment more conducive to plant growth. Dredged sludge was successfully converted into planting soil. Fully utilizing the nitrogen, phosphorus, and other substances enriched in dredged sludge to provide nutrients for plant growth is an efficient method to achieve dredged sludge resource utilization.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/218planting soildredged sludgemicrobial diversitygermination indexplants
spellingShingle Shoulong Zhang
Rixiong Mo
Haorong Shi
Yuanzhen Li
Yaoyao Zhou
Chenhao Wang
Guanlong Yu
Plant Adaptability to Improved Dredged Sediment
Agriculture
planting soil
dredged sludge
microbial diversity
germination index
plants
title Plant Adaptability to Improved Dredged Sediment
title_full Plant Adaptability to Improved Dredged Sediment
title_fullStr Plant Adaptability to Improved Dredged Sediment
title_full_unstemmed Plant Adaptability to Improved Dredged Sediment
title_short Plant Adaptability to Improved Dredged Sediment
title_sort plant adaptability to improved dredged sediment
topic planting soil
dredged sludge
microbial diversity
germination index
plants
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/218
work_keys_str_mv AT shoulongzhang plantadaptabilitytoimproveddredgedsediment
AT rixiongmo plantadaptabilitytoimproveddredgedsediment
AT haorongshi plantadaptabilitytoimproveddredgedsediment
AT yuanzhenli plantadaptabilitytoimproveddredgedsediment
AT yaoyaozhou plantadaptabilitytoimproveddredgedsediment
AT chenhaowang plantadaptabilitytoimproveddredgedsediment
AT guanlongyu plantadaptabilitytoimproveddredgedsediment