Implementation of a Smart Home Intruder Detection System using a Vibrometer and ESP 32 CAM

Nigeria today is rife with occurrences of intruders breaking into homes at every slight opportunity. The topic of security is quite important; hence this paper presents the development and implementation of a Smart Intruder Detection System utilizing the ESP32-CAM board, the Vibrometer and the ATMe...

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Main Authors: Samuel Owoeye, Folasade Durodola, Adekunle Oyelami, Racheal Oladejo, Samuel Obasuyi, Ademola Qasim, Joshua Ogundairo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Engineering of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD), Ekiti State, Nigeria 2025-01-01
Series:ABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development
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Online Access:https://journals.abuad.edu.ng/index.php/ajerd/article/view/884
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author Samuel Owoeye
Folasade Durodola
Adekunle Oyelami
Racheal Oladejo
Samuel Obasuyi
Ademola Qasim
Joshua Ogundairo
author_facet Samuel Owoeye
Folasade Durodola
Adekunle Oyelami
Racheal Oladejo
Samuel Obasuyi
Ademola Qasim
Joshua Ogundairo
author_sort Samuel Owoeye
collection DOAJ
description Nigeria today is rife with occurrences of intruders breaking into homes at every slight opportunity. The topic of security is quite important; hence this paper presents the development and implementation of a Smart Intruder Detection System utilizing the ESP32-CAM board, the Vibrometer and the ATMega328P microcontroller to enhance lighting, security, and surveillance functionalities. The ESP32-CAM serves as the central control unit, leveraging its built-in Wi-Fi and camera capabilities, while communicating with the ATMega328P microcontroller responsible for managing lighting, security, and surveillance components. The Vibrometer adds a vital layer of security by detecting vibrations associated with forced entry attempts. Upon sensing significant vibrations, the Vibrometer triggers the ESP32-CAM to start an immediate recording of potential intrusions. In the realm of lighting control, the ATMega328P regulates diverse light sources such as LEDs and smart bulbs. The ESP32-CAM facilitates a user-friendly experience, enabling seamless control and automation of the lighting system through a dedicated mobile application or voice commands. For surveillance purposes, the ESP32-CAM captures real-time video, streaming it to the user's mobile device or a centralized monitoring station. The ATMega328P contributes to the system's intelligence by supporting motion detection algorithms, which, in turn, trigger automated alerts and activate lighting or alarm systems in response to detected movement. The precision performance of the components was carried out and the average precision for all the components was 95%.  The synergistic integration of the ESP32-CAM board and ATMega328P microcontroller results in a cohesive and intelligent smart home automation solution.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2756-6811
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher College of Engineering of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD), Ekiti State, Nigeria
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spelling doaj-art-f789df90d7ab40f1b25294bd78b5c4d12025-01-19T14:13:51ZengCollege of Engineering of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD), Ekiti State, NigeriaABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development2756-68112645-26852025-01-018110.53982/ajerd.2025.0801.02-jImplementation of a Smart Home Intruder Detection System using a Vibrometer and ESP 32 CAMSamuel Owoeye0Folasade Durodola1Adekunle Oyelami2Racheal Oladejo3Samuel Obasuyi4Ademola Qasim5Joshua Ogundairo6Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, NigeriaDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, NigeriaDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, NigeriaDepartment of Computer Science, Ogun State Institute of Technology, Igbesa, Ogun State NigeriaDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, NigeriaDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, NigeriaDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria Nigeria today is rife with occurrences of intruders breaking into homes at every slight opportunity. The topic of security is quite important; hence this paper presents the development and implementation of a Smart Intruder Detection System utilizing the ESP32-CAM board, the Vibrometer and the ATMega328P microcontroller to enhance lighting, security, and surveillance functionalities. The ESP32-CAM serves as the central control unit, leveraging its built-in Wi-Fi and camera capabilities, while communicating with the ATMega328P microcontroller responsible for managing lighting, security, and surveillance components. The Vibrometer adds a vital layer of security by detecting vibrations associated with forced entry attempts. Upon sensing significant vibrations, the Vibrometer triggers the ESP32-CAM to start an immediate recording of potential intrusions. In the realm of lighting control, the ATMega328P regulates diverse light sources such as LEDs and smart bulbs. The ESP32-CAM facilitates a user-friendly experience, enabling seamless control and automation of the lighting system through a dedicated mobile application or voice commands. For surveillance purposes, the ESP32-CAM captures real-time video, streaming it to the user's mobile device or a centralized monitoring station. The ATMega328P contributes to the system's intelligence by supporting motion detection algorithms, which, in turn, trigger automated alerts and activate lighting or alarm systems in response to detected movement. The precision performance of the components was carried out and the average precision for all the components was 95%.  The synergistic integration of the ESP32-CAM board and ATMega328P microcontroller results in a cohesive and intelligent smart home automation solution. https://journals.abuad.edu.ng/index.php/ajerd/article/view/884ESP-32 CamHome SecurityIntruder DetectionSmart HomeVibrometer
spellingShingle Samuel Owoeye
Folasade Durodola
Adekunle Oyelami
Racheal Oladejo
Samuel Obasuyi
Ademola Qasim
Joshua Ogundairo
Implementation of a Smart Home Intruder Detection System using a Vibrometer and ESP 32 CAM
ABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development
ESP-32 Cam
Home Security
Intruder Detection
Smart Home
Vibrometer
title Implementation of a Smart Home Intruder Detection System using a Vibrometer and ESP 32 CAM
title_full Implementation of a Smart Home Intruder Detection System using a Vibrometer and ESP 32 CAM
title_fullStr Implementation of a Smart Home Intruder Detection System using a Vibrometer and ESP 32 CAM
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of a Smart Home Intruder Detection System using a Vibrometer and ESP 32 CAM
title_short Implementation of a Smart Home Intruder Detection System using a Vibrometer and ESP 32 CAM
title_sort implementation of a smart home intruder detection system using a vibrometer and esp 32 cam
topic ESP-32 Cam
Home Security
Intruder Detection
Smart Home
Vibrometer
url https://journals.abuad.edu.ng/index.php/ajerd/article/view/884
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