High‐Performance Pure Water‐Fed Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis with Patterned Membrane via Mechanical Stress and Hydration‐Mediated Patterning Technique

Abstract Despite rapid advancements in anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) technology, achieving pure water‐fed AEMWE remains critical for system simplification and cost reduction. Under pure water‐fed conditions, electrochemical reactions occur solely at active sites connected to ion...

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Main Authors: Yeonjae Lee, Sungjun Kim, Yoseph Shin, Yeram Shin, Seongmin Shin, Sanghyeok Lee, Minseop So, Tae‐Ho Kim, Sehkyu Park, Jang Yong Lee, Segeun Jang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202409563
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author Yeonjae Lee
Sungjun Kim
Yoseph Shin
Yeram Shin
Seongmin Shin
Sanghyeok Lee
Minseop So
Tae‐Ho Kim
Sehkyu Park
Jang Yong Lee
Segeun Jang
author_facet Yeonjae Lee
Sungjun Kim
Yoseph Shin
Yeram Shin
Seongmin Shin
Sanghyeok Lee
Minseop So
Tae‐Ho Kim
Sehkyu Park
Jang Yong Lee
Segeun Jang
author_sort Yeonjae Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Despite rapid advancements in anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) technology, achieving pure water‐fed AEMWE remains critical for system simplification and cost reduction. Under pure water‐fed conditions, electrochemical reactions occur solely at active sites connected to ionic networks. This study introduces an eco‐friendly patterning technique leveraging membrane swelling properties by applying mechanical stress during dehydration under fixed constraints. The method increases active sites by creating additional hydroxide ion pathways at the membrane‐electrode interface, eliminating the need for additional ionomers in the electrode. This innovation facilitates ion conduction via locally shortened pathways. Membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) with patterned commercial membranes demonstrated significantly improved performance and durability compared to MEAs with conventional catalyst‐coated substrates and flat membranes under pure water‐fed conditions. The universal applicability of this technique was confirmed using in‐house fabricated anion exchange membranes, achieving exceptional current densities of 13.7 A cm−2 at 2.0 V in 1.0 M potassium hydroxide (KOH) and 2.8 A cm−2 at 2.0 V in pure water at 60 °C. Furthermore, the scalability of the technique was demonstrated through successful fabrication and operation of large‐area cells. These findings highlight the potential of this patterning method to advance AEMWE technology, enabling practical applications under pure water‐fed conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-f7765c01033c42dca21665ce5d786e022025-02-04T13:14:55ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-02-01125n/an/a10.1002/advs.202409563High‐Performance Pure Water‐Fed Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis with Patterned Membrane via Mechanical Stress and Hydration‐Mediated Patterning TechniqueYeonjae Lee0Sungjun Kim1Yoseph Shin2Yeram Shin3Seongmin Shin4Sanghyeok Lee5Minseop So6Tae‐Ho Kim7Sehkyu Park8Jang Yong Lee9Segeun Jang10School of Mechanical Engineering Kookmin University Seoul 02707 Republic of KoreaHydrogen Energy Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) Daejeon 34114 Republic of KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering Kookmin University Seoul 02707 Republic of KoreaHydrogen Energy Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) Daejeon 34114 Republic of KoreaHydrogen Energy Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) Daejeon 34114 Republic of KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering Kookmin University Seoul 02707 Republic of KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering Kookmin University Seoul 02707 Republic of KoreaHydrogen Energy Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) Daejeon 34114 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemical Engineering Kwangwoon University Seoul 01897 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemical Engineering Konkuk University Seoul 05029 Republic of KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering Kookmin University Seoul 02707 Republic of KoreaAbstract Despite rapid advancements in anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) technology, achieving pure water‐fed AEMWE remains critical for system simplification and cost reduction. Under pure water‐fed conditions, electrochemical reactions occur solely at active sites connected to ionic networks. This study introduces an eco‐friendly patterning technique leveraging membrane swelling properties by applying mechanical stress during dehydration under fixed constraints. The method increases active sites by creating additional hydroxide ion pathways at the membrane‐electrode interface, eliminating the need for additional ionomers in the electrode. This innovation facilitates ion conduction via locally shortened pathways. Membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) with patterned commercial membranes demonstrated significantly improved performance and durability compared to MEAs with conventional catalyst‐coated substrates and flat membranes under pure water‐fed conditions. The universal applicability of this technique was confirmed using in‐house fabricated anion exchange membranes, achieving exceptional current densities of 13.7 A cm−2 at 2.0 V in 1.0 M potassium hydroxide (KOH) and 2.8 A cm−2 at 2.0 V in pure water at 60 °C. Furthermore, the scalability of the technique was demonstrated through successful fabrication and operation of large‐area cells. These findings highlight the potential of this patterning method to advance AEMWE technology, enabling practical applications under pure water‐fed conditions.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202409563anion exchange membrane water electrolysisdehydrationenlarged interfacial areapatterned membranepure water fed
spellingShingle Yeonjae Lee
Sungjun Kim
Yoseph Shin
Yeram Shin
Seongmin Shin
Sanghyeok Lee
Minseop So
Tae‐Ho Kim
Sehkyu Park
Jang Yong Lee
Segeun Jang
High‐Performance Pure Water‐Fed Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis with Patterned Membrane via Mechanical Stress and Hydration‐Mediated Patterning Technique
Advanced Science
anion exchange membrane water electrolysis
dehydration
enlarged interfacial area
patterned membrane
pure water fed
title High‐Performance Pure Water‐Fed Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis with Patterned Membrane via Mechanical Stress and Hydration‐Mediated Patterning Technique
title_full High‐Performance Pure Water‐Fed Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis with Patterned Membrane via Mechanical Stress and Hydration‐Mediated Patterning Technique
title_fullStr High‐Performance Pure Water‐Fed Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis with Patterned Membrane via Mechanical Stress and Hydration‐Mediated Patterning Technique
title_full_unstemmed High‐Performance Pure Water‐Fed Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis with Patterned Membrane via Mechanical Stress and Hydration‐Mediated Patterning Technique
title_short High‐Performance Pure Water‐Fed Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis with Patterned Membrane via Mechanical Stress and Hydration‐Mediated Patterning Technique
title_sort high performance pure water fed anion exchange membrane water electrolysis with patterned membrane via mechanical stress and hydration mediated patterning technique
topic anion exchange membrane water electrolysis
dehydration
enlarged interfacial area
patterned membrane
pure water fed
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202409563
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