Mechanically reinforced and flame-retardant epoxy resin nanocomposite based on molecular engineering of POSS

The existing flame retardants are extensively utilized for epoxy resin (EP) in the field of engineering materials with good flame retardancy. Nevertheless, their introduction often brings a substantial decrease in mechanical properties of EP. To tackle this challenge, a multifunctional nano flame-re...

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Main Authors: Cheng Liu, Dongyang Zhuang, Yan Zhou, Jihua Liao, Shengping Dai, Changwang Pan, Yuntong Li, Lizong Dai, Wei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Polymer Testing
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825000339
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author Cheng Liu
Dongyang Zhuang
Yan Zhou
Jihua Liao
Shengping Dai
Changwang Pan
Yuntong Li
Lizong Dai
Wei Wang
author_facet Cheng Liu
Dongyang Zhuang
Yan Zhou
Jihua Liao
Shengping Dai
Changwang Pan
Yuntong Li
Lizong Dai
Wei Wang
author_sort Cheng Liu
collection DOAJ
description The existing flame retardants are extensively utilized for epoxy resin (EP) in the field of engineering materials with good flame retardancy. Nevertheless, their introduction often brings a substantial decrease in mechanical properties of EP. To tackle this challenge, a multifunctional nano flame-retardant (PoDOH) that is designed to enhance both the flame-retardant and mechanical properties for EP simultaneously was synthesized in this study. The results demonstrate that for EP-10 %, its hardness increased by 34.8 %, and Young's modulus increased by 25.4 %, respectively, owing to the strong interfacial interaction among EP and PoDOH derived from the ring-opening reaction. Moreover, the synergistic action of the various flame retardant elements present in PoDOH imparts excellent flame retardancy to EP-10 % (V-0 rating, LOI = 32.6 % and PHRR decreased by 48.82 %). These findings indicate that PoDOH holds great potential as a versatile and efficient flame retardant for manufacturing high-performance EP.
format Article
id doaj-art-f7713dabc9df4441849f544753712bb4
institution Kabale University
issn 1873-2348
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Polymer Testing
spelling doaj-art-f7713dabc9df4441849f544753712bb42025-02-04T04:10:16ZengElsevierPolymer Testing1873-23482025-02-01143108719Mechanically reinforced and flame-retardant epoxy resin nanocomposite based on molecular engineering of POSSCheng Liu0Dongyang Zhuang1Yan Zhou2Jihua Liao3Shengping Dai4Changwang Pan5Yuntong Li6Lizong Dai7Wei Wang8College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Special Optoelectronic Artificial Crystal Materials, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi, 343009, PR China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, PR ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Special Optoelectronic Artificial Crystal Materials, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi, 343009, PR ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Special Optoelectronic Artificial Crystal Materials, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi, 343009, PR ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Special Optoelectronic Artificial Crystal Materials, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi, 343009, PR ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Special Optoelectronic Artificial Crystal Materials, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi, 343009, PR ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Special Optoelectronic Artificial Crystal Materials, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi, 343009, PR ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Special Optoelectronic Artificial Crystal Materials, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi, 343009, PR China; Corresponding author.Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, PR ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Special Optoelectronic Artificial Crystal Materials, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi, 343009, PR China; Corresponding author.The existing flame retardants are extensively utilized for epoxy resin (EP) in the field of engineering materials with good flame retardancy. Nevertheless, their introduction often brings a substantial decrease in mechanical properties of EP. To tackle this challenge, a multifunctional nano flame-retardant (PoDOH) that is designed to enhance both the flame-retardant and mechanical properties for EP simultaneously was synthesized in this study. The results demonstrate that for EP-10 %, its hardness increased by 34.8 %, and Young's modulus increased by 25.4 %, respectively, owing to the strong interfacial interaction among EP and PoDOH derived from the ring-opening reaction. Moreover, the synergistic action of the various flame retardant elements present in PoDOH imparts excellent flame retardancy to EP-10 % (V-0 rating, LOI = 32.6 % and PHRR decreased by 48.82 %). These findings indicate that PoDOH holds great potential as a versatile and efficient flame retardant for manufacturing high-performance EP.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825000339NanocompositesFlame retardancyThermal propertiesMechanical propertiesPOSS
spellingShingle Cheng Liu
Dongyang Zhuang
Yan Zhou
Jihua Liao
Shengping Dai
Changwang Pan
Yuntong Li
Lizong Dai
Wei Wang
Mechanically reinforced and flame-retardant epoxy resin nanocomposite based on molecular engineering of POSS
Polymer Testing
Nanocomposites
Flame retardancy
Thermal properties
Mechanical properties
POSS
title Mechanically reinforced and flame-retardant epoxy resin nanocomposite based on molecular engineering of POSS
title_full Mechanically reinforced and flame-retardant epoxy resin nanocomposite based on molecular engineering of POSS
title_fullStr Mechanically reinforced and flame-retardant epoxy resin nanocomposite based on molecular engineering of POSS
title_full_unstemmed Mechanically reinforced and flame-retardant epoxy resin nanocomposite based on molecular engineering of POSS
title_short Mechanically reinforced and flame-retardant epoxy resin nanocomposite based on molecular engineering of POSS
title_sort mechanically reinforced and flame retardant epoxy resin nanocomposite based on molecular engineering of poss
topic Nanocomposites
Flame retardancy
Thermal properties
Mechanical properties
POSS
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825000339
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