Hollow-Fibre-Supported Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for Determination of Atrazine and Triclosan in Aqueous Samples

We report the application of the dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled to hollow-fibre membrane-assisted liquid-phase microextraction and its application for extraction of atrazine and triclosan. Under optimum conditions, namely, 25 μL of a 1 : 4 chlorobenzene : ethyl acetate mixture disp...

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Main Authors: Thabiso Letseka, Mosotho J. George
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1451476
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author Thabiso Letseka
Mosotho J. George
author_facet Thabiso Letseka
Mosotho J. George
author_sort Thabiso Letseka
collection DOAJ
description We report the application of the dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled to hollow-fibre membrane-assisted liquid-phase microextraction and its application for extraction of atrazine and triclosan. Under optimum conditions, namely, 25 μL of a 1 : 4 chlorobenzene : ethyl acetate mixture dispersed in 1 mL of aqueous sample, 10% (m/v) NaCl, a magnetic stirrer speed at 600 rpm, and 10 minutes’ extraction time with toluene-filled fibre as the acceptor phase, the method demonstrates sufficient figures of merit. These include linearity (R2 ≥ 0.9975), intravial precision (%RSD ≤ 7.6), enrichment factors (127 and 142), limits of detection (0.0081 and 0.0169 µg/mL), and recovery from river water and sewerage (96–101%). The relatively high detection limits are attributed to the flame ionization detector which is less preferred than a mass spectrometer in trace analyses. This is the first report of a homogenous mixture of the dispersed organic solvent in aqueous solutions and its employment in extraction of organic compounds from aqueous solutions. It therefore adds yet another candidate in the pool of miniaturised solvent microextraction techniques.
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issn 1687-8760
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spelling doaj-art-f759016f01b047f2806c9f677b4926822025-02-03T05:52:41ZengWileyInternational Journal of Analytical Chemistry1687-87601687-87792017-01-01201710.1155/2017/14514761451476Hollow-Fibre-Supported Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for Determination of Atrazine and Triclosan in Aqueous SamplesThabiso Letseka0Mosotho J. George1Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, National University of Lesotho, P.O. Roma 180, Maseru, LesothoDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, National University of Lesotho, P.O. Roma 180, Maseru, LesothoWe report the application of the dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled to hollow-fibre membrane-assisted liquid-phase microextraction and its application for extraction of atrazine and triclosan. Under optimum conditions, namely, 25 μL of a 1 : 4 chlorobenzene : ethyl acetate mixture dispersed in 1 mL of aqueous sample, 10% (m/v) NaCl, a magnetic stirrer speed at 600 rpm, and 10 minutes’ extraction time with toluene-filled fibre as the acceptor phase, the method demonstrates sufficient figures of merit. These include linearity (R2 ≥ 0.9975), intravial precision (%RSD ≤ 7.6), enrichment factors (127 and 142), limits of detection (0.0081 and 0.0169 µg/mL), and recovery from river water and sewerage (96–101%). The relatively high detection limits are attributed to the flame ionization detector which is less preferred than a mass spectrometer in trace analyses. This is the first report of a homogenous mixture of the dispersed organic solvent in aqueous solutions and its employment in extraction of organic compounds from aqueous solutions. It therefore adds yet another candidate in the pool of miniaturised solvent microextraction techniques.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1451476
spellingShingle Thabiso Letseka
Mosotho J. George
Hollow-Fibre-Supported Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for Determination of Atrazine and Triclosan in Aqueous Samples
International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
title Hollow-Fibre-Supported Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for Determination of Atrazine and Triclosan in Aqueous Samples
title_full Hollow-Fibre-Supported Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for Determination of Atrazine and Triclosan in Aqueous Samples
title_fullStr Hollow-Fibre-Supported Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for Determination of Atrazine and Triclosan in Aqueous Samples
title_full_unstemmed Hollow-Fibre-Supported Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for Determination of Atrazine and Triclosan in Aqueous Samples
title_short Hollow-Fibre-Supported Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for Determination of Atrazine and Triclosan in Aqueous Samples
title_sort hollow fibre supported dispersive liquid liquid microextraction for determination of atrazine and triclosan in aqueous samples
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1451476
work_keys_str_mv AT thabisoletseka hollowfibresupporteddispersiveliquidliquidmicroextractionfordeterminationofatrazineandtriclosaninaqueoussamples
AT mosothojgeorge hollowfibresupporteddispersiveliquidliquidmicroextractionfordeterminationofatrazineandtriclosaninaqueoussamples