A model for operational risk of industrial facilities including ageing/test degradation effects and maintenance effectiveness

The paper presents a model for operational risk of industrial facilities with applications to nuclear power plants and uranium mining. The traditional models update the risk profile for specific operational conditions setting to one the failure probability of components which are known to be unavail...

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Main Authors: S.F. Quintão Ribeiro, J.J. Rivero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324004443
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author S.F. Quintão Ribeiro
J.J. Rivero
author_facet S.F. Quintão Ribeiro
J.J. Rivero
author_sort S.F. Quintão Ribeiro
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents a model for operational risk of industrial facilities with applications to nuclear power plants and uranium mining. The traditional models update the risk profile for specific operational conditions setting to one the failure probability of components which are known to be unavailable by failure or maintenance, while constant mean unavailability values from the original Probabilistic Safety Analysis (PSA) are kept for the rest. The proposed methodology considers the time dependency of standby failure probabilities through instantaneous unavailability models, depending on the specific standby time for each component at the given moment, instead of using the same constant values. It also incorporates ageing, testing degradation effects and maintenance effectiveness, not explicitly considered in traditional models, as well as the instantaneous reevaluation of common cause failure probabilities. The results show significant risk underestimations when components specific standby times, ageing, testing degradation effects and maintenance effectiveness are not considered.
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issn 1738-5733
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series Nuclear Engineering and Technology
spelling doaj-art-f74aa794b944429fb17bd21bf26d70f92025-01-31T05:11:05ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332025-02-01572103196A model for operational risk of industrial facilities including ageing/test degradation effects and maintenance effectivenessS.F. Quintão Ribeiro0J.J. Rivero1Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Corresponding author.Departamento de Engenharia Nuclear, Escola Politécnica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, BrazilThe paper presents a model for operational risk of industrial facilities with applications to nuclear power plants and uranium mining. The traditional models update the risk profile for specific operational conditions setting to one the failure probability of components which are known to be unavailable by failure or maintenance, while constant mean unavailability values from the original Probabilistic Safety Analysis (PSA) are kept for the rest. The proposed methodology considers the time dependency of standby failure probabilities through instantaneous unavailability models, depending on the specific standby time for each component at the given moment, instead of using the same constant values. It also incorporates ageing, testing degradation effects and maintenance effectiveness, not explicitly considered in traditional models, as well as the instantaneous reevaluation of common cause failure probabilities. The results show significant risk underestimations when components specific standby times, ageing, testing degradation effects and maintenance effectiveness are not considered.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324004443Operational riskPSACommon cause failureAgeingTest degradationTest efficiency
spellingShingle S.F. Quintão Ribeiro
J.J. Rivero
A model for operational risk of industrial facilities including ageing/test degradation effects and maintenance effectiveness
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Operational risk
PSA
Common cause failure
Ageing
Test degradation
Test efficiency
title A model for operational risk of industrial facilities including ageing/test degradation effects and maintenance effectiveness
title_full A model for operational risk of industrial facilities including ageing/test degradation effects and maintenance effectiveness
title_fullStr A model for operational risk of industrial facilities including ageing/test degradation effects and maintenance effectiveness
title_full_unstemmed A model for operational risk of industrial facilities including ageing/test degradation effects and maintenance effectiveness
title_short A model for operational risk of industrial facilities including ageing/test degradation effects and maintenance effectiveness
title_sort model for operational risk of industrial facilities including ageing test degradation effects and maintenance effectiveness
topic Operational risk
PSA
Common cause failure
Ageing
Test degradation
Test efficiency
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324004443
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