Sub-Module Voltage Estimation of Modular Multilevel Converter in PV Applications Using a Sliding Mode Observer

This paper presents a Sliding Mode Observer (SMO) for estimating sub-module (SM) voltages in Modular Multilevel Converters (MMCs) used in photovoltaic (PV) applications. MMCs are widely favored in medium- and high-voltage applications due to their modularity and scalability. However, traditional vo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Imane alia, Imad Merzouk, Mehamed Mounir Rezaoui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Technology and Education Galileo da Amazônia 2025-03-01
Series:ITEGAM-JETIA
Online Access:https://itegam-jetia.org/journal/index.php/jetia/article/view/1539
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