Laser-Induced Thermal Therapy in the Management of Low-Grade Gliomas: A Narrative Review

Background: Low-grade gliomas (LGGs) are slow-growing, World Health Organization Grade I and II tumors that can transform into more aggres-sive malignancies over time. This transformation pre- sents significant challenges in managing the burden of health care. Laser-induced thermal therapy (LITT)...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim Omar hamed Dalabeh, Hossam Salameh, Yasmin Dahabreh, Abdallah Ali suleiman Al-Zayadneh, Mehreen Amir, Ayman Haitham Khaled, Malak A. Hassan, Azad Jehad Makableh, Mohammad Omar hamed Dalabeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Riyadh Second Health Cluster Research Center, King Fahad Medical City (KFMC) 2025-01-01
Series:The Journal of Medicine, Law & Public Health
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Online Access:https://jmlph.net/index.php/jmlph/article/view/177
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author Ibrahim Omar hamed Dalabeh
Hossam Salameh
Yasmin Dahabreh
Abdallah Ali suleiman Al-Zayadneh
Mehreen Amir
Ayman Haitham Khaled
Malak A. Hassan
Azad Jehad Makableh
Mohammad Omar hamed Dalabeh
author_facet Ibrahim Omar hamed Dalabeh
Hossam Salameh
Yasmin Dahabreh
Abdallah Ali suleiman Al-Zayadneh
Mehreen Amir
Ayman Haitham Khaled
Malak A. Hassan
Azad Jehad Makableh
Mohammad Omar hamed Dalabeh
author_sort Ibrahim Omar hamed Dalabeh
collection DOAJ
description Background: Low-grade gliomas (LGGs) are slow-growing, World Health Organization Grade I and II tumors that can transform into more aggres-sive malignancies over time. This transformation pre- sents significant challenges in managing the burden of health care. Laser-induced thermal therapy (LITT) has emerged as a promising minimally invasive treat-ment option for LGGs, offering precise tumor ablation with minimal damage to surrounding tissues. Method: This narrative review synthesizes data from relevant studies on the evolution, clinical manifestations, mo-lecular characteristics, and emerging management strategies for LGGs, with a focus on the role of LITT. Results: LITT, a minimally invasive technique, offers targeted tumor ablation with the added benefit of disrupting the blood-brain barrier to enhance drug delivery. Studies have shown that LITT can effectively reduce tumor size and improve survival rates in patients with both primary and recurrent gliomas. However, challenges such as procedure-related complications, including motor deficits and cerebral edema, as well as the need for further research on long-term efficacy, remain. Conclusion: LITT represents a significant advancement in the treatment of LGGs, combining precision and minimal invasiveness. Future studies should focus on optimiz-ing protocols, integrating molecular and genetic in-sights, and assessing long-term outcomes to enhance therapeutic efficacy and patient quality of life.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2788-9815
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Riyadh Second Health Cluster Research Center, King Fahad Medical City (KFMC)
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spelling doaj-art-f6fb4c024c134969be62e2902e4b08232025-01-30T12:38:35ZengRiyadh Second Health Cluster Research Center, King Fahad Medical City (KFMC)The Journal of Medicine, Law & Public Health2788-98152788-791X2025-01-0152Laser-Induced Thermal Therapy in the Management of Low-Grade Gliomas: A Narrative ReviewIbrahim Omar hamed Dalabeh0Hossam Salameh1Yasmin Dahabreh2Abdallah Ali suleiman Al-Zayadneh3Mehreen Amir4Ayman Haitham Khaled5Malak A. Hassan6Azad Jehad Makableh7Mohammad Omar hamed Dalabeh8Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, JordanFaculty of medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, PalestineFaculty of medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, PalestineFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, JordanKarachi medical and dental college, Karachi university, Karachi,Pakistan.Faculty of medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, PalestineFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, JordanENT Department, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan Background: Low-grade gliomas (LGGs) are slow-growing, World Health Organization Grade I and II tumors that can transform into more aggres-sive malignancies over time. This transformation pre- sents significant challenges in managing the burden of health care. Laser-induced thermal therapy (LITT) has emerged as a promising minimally invasive treat-ment option for LGGs, offering precise tumor ablation with minimal damage to surrounding tissues. Method: This narrative review synthesizes data from relevant studies on the evolution, clinical manifestations, mo-lecular characteristics, and emerging management strategies for LGGs, with a focus on the role of LITT. Results: LITT, a minimally invasive technique, offers targeted tumor ablation with the added benefit of disrupting the blood-brain barrier to enhance drug delivery. Studies have shown that LITT can effectively reduce tumor size and improve survival rates in patients with both primary and recurrent gliomas. However, challenges such as procedure-related complications, including motor deficits and cerebral edema, as well as the need for further research on long-term efficacy, remain. Conclusion: LITT represents a significant advancement in the treatment of LGGs, combining precision and minimal invasiveness. Future studies should focus on optimiz-ing protocols, integrating molecular and genetic in-sights, and assessing long-term outcomes to enhance therapeutic efficacy and patient quality of life. https://jmlph.net/index.php/jmlph/article/view/177Blood-Brain BarrierGliomaLaser Therapy
spellingShingle Ibrahim Omar hamed Dalabeh
Hossam Salameh
Yasmin Dahabreh
Abdallah Ali suleiman Al-Zayadneh
Mehreen Amir
Ayman Haitham Khaled
Malak A. Hassan
Azad Jehad Makableh
Mohammad Omar hamed Dalabeh
Laser-Induced Thermal Therapy in the Management of Low-Grade Gliomas: A Narrative Review
The Journal of Medicine, Law & Public Health
Blood-Brain Barrier
Glioma
Laser Therapy
title Laser-Induced Thermal Therapy in the Management of Low-Grade Gliomas: A Narrative Review
title_full Laser-Induced Thermal Therapy in the Management of Low-Grade Gliomas: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Laser-Induced Thermal Therapy in the Management of Low-Grade Gliomas: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Laser-Induced Thermal Therapy in the Management of Low-Grade Gliomas: A Narrative Review
title_short Laser-Induced Thermal Therapy in the Management of Low-Grade Gliomas: A Narrative Review
title_sort laser induced thermal therapy in the management of low grade gliomas a narrative review
topic Blood-Brain Barrier
Glioma
Laser Therapy
url https://jmlph.net/index.php/jmlph/article/view/177
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