Laser-Induced Thermal Therapy in the Management of Low-Grade Gliomas: A Narrative Review

Background: Low-grade gliomas (LGGs) are slow-growing, World Health Organization Grade I and II tumors that can transform into more aggres-sive malignancies over time. This transformation pre- sents significant challenges in managing the burden of health care. Laser-induced thermal therapy (LITT)...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim Omar hamed Dalabeh, Hossam Salameh, Yasmin Dahabreh, Abdallah Ali suleiman Al-Zayadneh, Mehreen Amir, Ayman Haitham Khaled, Malak A. Hassan, Azad Jehad Makableh, Mohammad Omar hamed Dalabeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Riyadh Second Health Cluster Research Center, King Fahad Medical City (KFMC) 2025-01-01
Series:The Journal of Medicine, Law & Public Health
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Online Access:https://jmlph.net/index.php/jmlph/article/view/177
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Summary:Background: Low-grade gliomas (LGGs) are slow-growing, World Health Organization Grade I and II tumors that can transform into more aggres-sive malignancies over time. This transformation pre- sents significant challenges in managing the burden of health care. Laser-induced thermal therapy (LITT) has emerged as a promising minimally invasive treat-ment option for LGGs, offering precise tumor ablation with minimal damage to surrounding tissues. Method: This narrative review synthesizes data from relevant studies on the evolution, clinical manifestations, mo-lecular characteristics, and emerging management strategies for LGGs, with a focus on the role of LITT. Results: LITT, a minimally invasive technique, offers targeted tumor ablation with the added benefit of disrupting the blood-brain barrier to enhance drug delivery. Studies have shown that LITT can effectively reduce tumor size and improve survival rates in patients with both primary and recurrent gliomas. However, challenges such as procedure-related complications, including motor deficits and cerebral edema, as well as the need for further research on long-term efficacy, remain. Conclusion: LITT represents a significant advancement in the treatment of LGGs, combining precision and minimal invasiveness. Future studies should focus on optimiz-ing protocols, integrating molecular and genetic in-sights, and assessing long-term outcomes to enhance therapeutic efficacy and patient quality of life.
ISSN:2788-9815
2788-791X