Imaging Review of Subscapularis Tendon and Rotator Interval Pathology

As the largest rotator cuff muscle, the subscapularis plays a major role in stabilizing the glenohumeral joint, in conjunction with surrounding rotator cuff structures. Injury to the subscapularis tendon can be isolated, but more commonly is seen in conjunction with supraspinatus tendon pathology. I...

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Main Authors: Zohaib Y. Ahmad, Luis E. Diaz, Frank W. Roemer, Ajay Goud, Ali Guermazi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Radiology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4009829
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author Zohaib Y. Ahmad
Luis E. Diaz
Frank W. Roemer
Ajay Goud
Ali Guermazi
author_facet Zohaib Y. Ahmad
Luis E. Diaz
Frank W. Roemer
Ajay Goud
Ali Guermazi
author_sort Zohaib Y. Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description As the largest rotator cuff muscle, the subscapularis plays a major role in stabilizing the glenohumeral joint, in conjunction with surrounding rotator cuff structures. Injury to the subscapularis tendon can be isolated, but more commonly is seen in conjunction with supraspinatus tendon pathology. Injury can be associated with biceps pulley instability, superior labral anterior-posterior (SLAP) tears, humeral head subluxation, and anterosuperior and coracoid impingements. The involvement of the rotator interval can lead to what is called “the hidden lesion,” due to its difficulty to diagnose during arthroscopy. Understanding the anatomical relations of the subscapularis tendon with the rest of the rotator cuff and rotator interval, as well as common patterns of injury that involve the subscapularis tendon, can aid in proper diagnosis of these injuries leading to prompt surgical repair. This review describes the anatomy of the subscapularis muscle and tendon, and the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) patterns of subscapularis tendon injury.
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spelling doaj-art-f6f29b4dd37246a2be4b805fb143dcbb2025-02-03T05:59:10ZengWileyRadiology Research and Practice2090-195X2022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4009829Imaging Review of Subscapularis Tendon and Rotator Interval PathologyZohaib Y. Ahmad0Luis E. Diaz1Frank W. Roemer2Ajay Goud3Ali Guermazi4Department of RadiologyDepartment of RadiologyDepartment of RadiologyDepartment of RadiologyDepartment of RadiologyAs the largest rotator cuff muscle, the subscapularis plays a major role in stabilizing the glenohumeral joint, in conjunction with surrounding rotator cuff structures. Injury to the subscapularis tendon can be isolated, but more commonly is seen in conjunction with supraspinatus tendon pathology. Injury can be associated with biceps pulley instability, superior labral anterior-posterior (SLAP) tears, humeral head subluxation, and anterosuperior and coracoid impingements. The involvement of the rotator interval can lead to what is called “the hidden lesion,” due to its difficulty to diagnose during arthroscopy. Understanding the anatomical relations of the subscapularis tendon with the rest of the rotator cuff and rotator interval, as well as common patterns of injury that involve the subscapularis tendon, can aid in proper diagnosis of these injuries leading to prompt surgical repair. This review describes the anatomy of the subscapularis muscle and tendon, and the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) patterns of subscapularis tendon injury.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4009829
spellingShingle Zohaib Y. Ahmad
Luis E. Diaz
Frank W. Roemer
Ajay Goud
Ali Guermazi
Imaging Review of Subscapularis Tendon and Rotator Interval Pathology
Radiology Research and Practice
title Imaging Review of Subscapularis Tendon and Rotator Interval Pathology
title_full Imaging Review of Subscapularis Tendon and Rotator Interval Pathology
title_fullStr Imaging Review of Subscapularis Tendon and Rotator Interval Pathology
title_full_unstemmed Imaging Review of Subscapularis Tendon and Rotator Interval Pathology
title_short Imaging Review of Subscapularis Tendon and Rotator Interval Pathology
title_sort imaging review of subscapularis tendon and rotator interval pathology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4009829
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