Performance Optimization of Spin-Torque Microwave Detectors with Material and Operational Parameters

Sensitivity, bandwidth, and noise equivalent power (NEP) are important indicators of the performance of microwave detectors. The previous reports on spin-torque microwave detectors (STMDs) have proposed various approaches to increase the sensitivity. However, the effects of these methods on the othe...

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Main Authors: X. Li, Y. Zhou, Philip W. T. Pong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8347280
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author X. Li
Y. Zhou
Philip W. T. Pong
author_facet X. Li
Y. Zhou
Philip W. T. Pong
author_sort X. Li
collection DOAJ
description Sensitivity, bandwidth, and noise equivalent power (NEP) are important indicators of the performance of microwave detectors. The previous reports on spin-torque microwave detectors (STMDs) have proposed various approaches to increase the sensitivity. However, the effects of these methods on the other two indicators remain unclear. In this work, macrospin simulation is developed to evaluate how the performance can be optimized through changing the material (tilt angle of reference-layer magnetization) and operational parameters (the direction of magnetic field and working temperature). The study on the effect of magnetic field reveals that the driving force behind the performance tuning is the effective field and the equilibrium angle between the magnetization of the free layer and that of the reference layer. The material that offers the optimal tilt angle in reference-layer magnetization is determined. The sensitivity can be further increased by changing the direction of the applied magnetic field and the operation temperature. Although the optimized sensitivity is accompanied by a reduction in bandwidth or an increase in NEP, a balance among these performance indicators can be reached through optimal tuning of the corresponding influencing parameters.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2016-01-01
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series Journal of Nanotechnology
spelling doaj-art-f6ecaf25d6724cc5b246c68cdc15f1182025-02-03T01:12:41ZengWileyJournal of Nanotechnology1687-95031687-95112016-01-01201610.1155/2016/83472808347280Performance Optimization of Spin-Torque Microwave Detectors with Material and Operational ParametersX. Li0Y. Zhou1Philip W. T. Pong2Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongDepartment of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongSensitivity, bandwidth, and noise equivalent power (NEP) are important indicators of the performance of microwave detectors. The previous reports on spin-torque microwave detectors (STMDs) have proposed various approaches to increase the sensitivity. However, the effects of these methods on the other two indicators remain unclear. In this work, macrospin simulation is developed to evaluate how the performance can be optimized through changing the material (tilt angle of reference-layer magnetization) and operational parameters (the direction of magnetic field and working temperature). The study on the effect of magnetic field reveals that the driving force behind the performance tuning is the effective field and the equilibrium angle between the magnetization of the free layer and that of the reference layer. The material that offers the optimal tilt angle in reference-layer magnetization is determined. The sensitivity can be further increased by changing the direction of the applied magnetic field and the operation temperature. Although the optimized sensitivity is accompanied by a reduction in bandwidth or an increase in NEP, a balance among these performance indicators can be reached through optimal tuning of the corresponding influencing parameters.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8347280
spellingShingle X. Li
Y. Zhou
Philip W. T. Pong
Performance Optimization of Spin-Torque Microwave Detectors with Material and Operational Parameters
Journal of Nanotechnology
title Performance Optimization of Spin-Torque Microwave Detectors with Material and Operational Parameters
title_full Performance Optimization of Spin-Torque Microwave Detectors with Material and Operational Parameters
title_fullStr Performance Optimization of Spin-Torque Microwave Detectors with Material and Operational Parameters
title_full_unstemmed Performance Optimization of Spin-Torque Microwave Detectors with Material and Operational Parameters
title_short Performance Optimization of Spin-Torque Microwave Detectors with Material and Operational Parameters
title_sort performance optimization of spin torque microwave detectors with material and operational parameters
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8347280
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