Feasibility Study of Stress Measurement in Prestressing Tendons Using Villari Effect and Induced Magnetic Field

This paper investigates experimentally the feasibility of estimating the stress in the prestressing tendons of prestressed concrete bridges using the magnetic field induced by an electromagnet and the Villari effect in which the magnetic susceptibility or permeability of a ferromagnetic material cha...

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Main Authors: Changbin Joh, Jung Woo Lee, Imjong Kwahk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-11-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/249829
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author Changbin Joh
Jung Woo Lee
Imjong Kwahk
author_facet Changbin Joh
Jung Woo Lee
Imjong Kwahk
author_sort Changbin Joh
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates experimentally the feasibility of estimating the stress in the prestressing tendons of prestressed concrete bridges using the magnetic field induced by an electromagnet and the Villari effect in which the magnetic susceptibility or permeability of a ferromagnetic material changes when subjected to a mechanical stress. The test results show the good linearity between the stress in the prestressing tendon and the induced magnetic flux density within the practical stress range of the tendons. In addition, the induced magnetic flux density in the tendon appears to depend on the intensity of the electromagnet and the distance between the electromagnet and the tendon regardless of the concrete cover. Accordingly, although further studies are needed for practical applications, the stress in the prestressing tendon of a prestressed concrete bridge can be estimated by measuring the induced magnetic flux density generated in the tendon and by using the linear relationship between this induced magnetic flux density and the stress in the prestressing tendon.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2013-11-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-f6c1d144a653470fa906ca9a9609978f2025-02-03T05:54:32ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772013-11-01910.1155/2013/249829Feasibility Study of Stress Measurement in Prestressing Tendons Using Villari Effect and Induced Magnetic FieldChangbin JohJung Woo LeeImjong KwahkThis paper investigates experimentally the feasibility of estimating the stress in the prestressing tendons of prestressed concrete bridges using the magnetic field induced by an electromagnet and the Villari effect in which the magnetic susceptibility or permeability of a ferromagnetic material changes when subjected to a mechanical stress. The test results show the good linearity between the stress in the prestressing tendon and the induced magnetic flux density within the practical stress range of the tendons. In addition, the induced magnetic flux density in the tendon appears to depend on the intensity of the electromagnet and the distance between the electromagnet and the tendon regardless of the concrete cover. Accordingly, although further studies are needed for practical applications, the stress in the prestressing tendon of a prestressed concrete bridge can be estimated by measuring the induced magnetic flux density generated in the tendon and by using the linear relationship between this induced magnetic flux density and the stress in the prestressing tendon.https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/249829
spellingShingle Changbin Joh
Jung Woo Lee
Imjong Kwahk
Feasibility Study of Stress Measurement in Prestressing Tendons Using Villari Effect and Induced Magnetic Field
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Feasibility Study of Stress Measurement in Prestressing Tendons Using Villari Effect and Induced Magnetic Field
title_full Feasibility Study of Stress Measurement in Prestressing Tendons Using Villari Effect and Induced Magnetic Field
title_fullStr Feasibility Study of Stress Measurement in Prestressing Tendons Using Villari Effect and Induced Magnetic Field
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility Study of Stress Measurement in Prestressing Tendons Using Villari Effect and Induced Magnetic Field
title_short Feasibility Study of Stress Measurement in Prestressing Tendons Using Villari Effect and Induced Magnetic Field
title_sort feasibility study of stress measurement in prestressing tendons using villari effect and induced magnetic field
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/249829
work_keys_str_mv AT changbinjoh feasibilitystudyofstressmeasurementinprestressingtendonsusingvillarieffectandinducedmagneticfield
AT jungwoolee feasibilitystudyofstressmeasurementinprestressingtendonsusingvillarieffectandinducedmagneticfield
AT imjongkwahk feasibilitystudyofstressmeasurementinprestressingtendonsusingvillarieffectandinducedmagneticfield