A Class of Spherical and Elliptical Distributions with Gaussian-Like Limit Properties

We present a class of spherically symmetric random variables defined by the property that as dimension increases to infinity the mass becomes concentrated in a hyperspherical shell, the width of which is negligible compared to its radius. We provide a sufficient condition for this property in terms...

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Main Authors: Chris Sherlock, Daniel Elton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Probability and Statistics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/467187
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author Chris Sherlock
Daniel Elton
author_facet Chris Sherlock
Daniel Elton
author_sort Chris Sherlock
collection DOAJ
description We present a class of spherically symmetric random variables defined by the property that as dimension increases to infinity the mass becomes concentrated in a hyperspherical shell, the width of which is negligible compared to its radius. We provide a sufficient condition for this property in terms of the functional form of the density and then show that the property carries through to equivalent elliptically symmetric distributions, provided that the contours are not too eccentric, in a sense which we make precise. Individual components of such distributions possess a number of appealing Gaussian-like limit properties, in particular that the limiting one-dimensional marginal distribution along any component is Gaussian.
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spelling doaj-art-f6bb0a23e7c04594bd75ef624fe8fc972025-02-03T07:24:41ZengWileyJournal of Probability and Statistics1687-952X1687-95382012-01-01201210.1155/2012/467187467187A Class of Spherical and Elliptical Distributions with Gaussian-Like Limit PropertiesChris Sherlock0Daniel Elton1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YF, UKDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YF, UKWe present a class of spherically symmetric random variables defined by the property that as dimension increases to infinity the mass becomes concentrated in a hyperspherical shell, the width of which is negligible compared to its radius. We provide a sufficient condition for this property in terms of the functional form of the density and then show that the property carries through to equivalent elliptically symmetric distributions, provided that the contours are not too eccentric, in a sense which we make precise. Individual components of such distributions possess a number of appealing Gaussian-like limit properties, in particular that the limiting one-dimensional marginal distribution along any component is Gaussian.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/467187
spellingShingle Chris Sherlock
Daniel Elton
A Class of Spherical and Elliptical Distributions with Gaussian-Like Limit Properties
Journal of Probability and Statistics
title A Class of Spherical and Elliptical Distributions with Gaussian-Like Limit Properties
title_full A Class of Spherical and Elliptical Distributions with Gaussian-Like Limit Properties
title_fullStr A Class of Spherical and Elliptical Distributions with Gaussian-Like Limit Properties
title_full_unstemmed A Class of Spherical and Elliptical Distributions with Gaussian-Like Limit Properties
title_short A Class of Spherical and Elliptical Distributions with Gaussian-Like Limit Properties
title_sort class of spherical and elliptical distributions with gaussian like limit properties
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/467187
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