A Sustainable Approach: Repurposing Red Beetroot Peels for Innovative Meringue Products

With the increasing global demand for sustainable and eco-friendly food items, it is imperative to investigate alternate sources of natural pigments. The red beetroot (<i>Beta vulgaris</i> L.) is a traditional food in many countries and a rich bioactive compound known for its beneficial...

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Main Authors: Oana Emilia Constantin, Florina Stoica, Silvia Lazăr (Mistrianu), Doina Georgeta Andronoiu, Mihaela Turturică, Nicoleta Stănciuc, Roxana Nicoleta Rațu, Constantin Croitoru, Gabriela Râpeanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/2/317
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author Oana Emilia Constantin
Florina Stoica
Silvia Lazăr (Mistrianu)
Doina Georgeta Andronoiu
Mihaela Turturică
Nicoleta Stănciuc
Roxana Nicoleta Rațu
Constantin Croitoru
Gabriela Râpeanu
author_facet Oana Emilia Constantin
Florina Stoica
Silvia Lazăr (Mistrianu)
Doina Georgeta Andronoiu
Mihaela Turturică
Nicoleta Stănciuc
Roxana Nicoleta Rațu
Constantin Croitoru
Gabriela Râpeanu
author_sort Oana Emilia Constantin
collection DOAJ
description With the increasing global demand for sustainable and eco-friendly food items, it is imperative to investigate alternate sources of natural pigments. The red beetroot (<i>Beta vulgaris</i> L.) is a traditional food in many countries and a rich bioactive compound known for its beneficial properties. Beetroot peel, a by-product of beetroot food processing, is often discarded, contributing to environmental damage. This research explores the potential of beetroot peel (BP) powder as a natural pigment in food products and its functional benefits. The study focuses on incorporating BP powder into meringues, aiming to create a value-added product with enhanced properties, particularly antioxidant activity. Various amounts of BP powder (4–10%) were added to meringue formulations, and the effects on the resulting meringues’ physicochemical properties, sensory qualities, and phytochemical profiles were assessed during 21 days of storage. The research revealed that BP powder, besides its function as a natural colorant and the pleasing pink hue it imparts to meringues, also enhances antioxidant activity due to its high phenolic concentration. BP powder was also incorporated to enhance the meringues’ overall sensory characteristics, improving their flavor and texture. The research findings indicate that BP has the potential to be used as a natural food ingredient to promote human health, resource-use efficiency, and a circular economy.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Foods
spelling doaj-art-f6b94bb0192a4d359e0830fd99c2766c2025-01-24T13:33:15ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-01-0114231710.3390/foods14020317A Sustainable Approach: Repurposing Red Beetroot Peels for Innovative Meringue ProductsOana Emilia Constantin0Florina Stoica1Silvia Lazăr (Mistrianu)2Doina Georgeta Andronoiu3Mihaela Turturică4Nicoleta Stănciuc5Roxana Nicoleta Rațu6Constantin Croitoru7Gabriela Râpeanu8Integrated Center for Research, Expertise and Technological Transfer in Food Industry, Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 111 Domnească Street, 800201 Galati, RomaniaDepartment of Pedotechnics, Faculty of Agriculture, “Ion Ionescu de La Brad” Iasi University of Life Sciences, 3 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700489 Iasi, RomaniaIntegrated Center for Research, Expertise and Technological Transfer in Food Industry, Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 111 Domnească Street, 800201 Galati, RomaniaIntegrated Center for Research, Expertise and Technological Transfer in Food Industry, Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 111 Domnească Street, 800201 Galati, RomaniaIntegrated Center for Research, Expertise and Technological Transfer in Food Industry, Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 111 Domnească Street, 800201 Galati, RomaniaIntegrated Center for Research, Expertise and Technological Transfer in Food Industry, Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 111 Domnească Street, 800201 Galati, RomaniaIntegrated Center for Research, Expertise and Technological Transfer in Food Industry, Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 111 Domnească Street, 800201 Galati, RomaniaIntegrated Center for Research, Expertise and Technological Transfer in Food Industry, Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 111 Domnească Street, 800201 Galati, RomaniaIntegrated Center for Research, Expertise and Technological Transfer in Food Industry, Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 111 Domnească Street, 800201 Galati, RomaniaWith the increasing global demand for sustainable and eco-friendly food items, it is imperative to investigate alternate sources of natural pigments. The red beetroot (<i>Beta vulgaris</i> L.) is a traditional food in many countries and a rich bioactive compound known for its beneficial properties. Beetroot peel, a by-product of beetroot food processing, is often discarded, contributing to environmental damage. This research explores the potential of beetroot peel (BP) powder as a natural pigment in food products and its functional benefits. The study focuses on incorporating BP powder into meringues, aiming to create a value-added product with enhanced properties, particularly antioxidant activity. Various amounts of BP powder (4–10%) were added to meringue formulations, and the effects on the resulting meringues’ physicochemical properties, sensory qualities, and phytochemical profiles were assessed during 21 days of storage. The research revealed that BP powder, besides its function as a natural colorant and the pleasing pink hue it imparts to meringues, also enhances antioxidant activity due to its high phenolic concentration. BP powder was also incorporated to enhance the meringues’ overall sensory characteristics, improving their flavor and texture. The research findings indicate that BP has the potential to be used as a natural food ingredient to promote human health, resource-use efficiency, and a circular economy.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/2/317beetroot by-productspolyphenolsbetalainsantioxidant activitiesmeringuescolor
spellingShingle Oana Emilia Constantin
Florina Stoica
Silvia Lazăr (Mistrianu)
Doina Georgeta Andronoiu
Mihaela Turturică
Nicoleta Stănciuc
Roxana Nicoleta Rațu
Constantin Croitoru
Gabriela Râpeanu
A Sustainable Approach: Repurposing Red Beetroot Peels for Innovative Meringue Products
Foods
beetroot by-products
polyphenols
betalains
antioxidant activities
meringues
color
title A Sustainable Approach: Repurposing Red Beetroot Peels for Innovative Meringue Products
title_full A Sustainable Approach: Repurposing Red Beetroot Peels for Innovative Meringue Products
title_fullStr A Sustainable Approach: Repurposing Red Beetroot Peels for Innovative Meringue Products
title_full_unstemmed A Sustainable Approach: Repurposing Red Beetroot Peels for Innovative Meringue Products
title_short A Sustainable Approach: Repurposing Red Beetroot Peels for Innovative Meringue Products
title_sort sustainable approach repurposing red beetroot peels for innovative meringue products
topic beetroot by-products
polyphenols
betalains
antioxidant activities
meringues
color
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/2/317
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