Effective Design of Profiling Float Network for Oceanic Heat-Content Monitoring

Schemes for optimizing ocean observation programs are presently the subject of increased interest since in principle they should lead to the improved understanding of the dynamical state of the ocean that is required within the present regime of climate change. Here we use an adjoint sensitivity ana...

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Main Authors: Shuhei Masuda, Shigeki Hosoda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/340518
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author Shuhei Masuda
Shigeki Hosoda
author_facet Shuhei Masuda
Shigeki Hosoda
author_sort Shuhei Masuda
collection DOAJ
description Schemes for optimizing ocean observation programs are presently the subject of increased interest since in principle they should lead to the improved understanding of the dynamical state of the ocean that is required within the present regime of climate change. Here we use an adjoint sensitivity analysis together with a four-dimensional fluctuating oceanic current system to identify key regions for intensive monitoring by drifting profiling float. In this way we aim to maximize observational efficiency. As a scientific benchmark for the validity of our approach, we have attempted to define the ambient sensitivity of the oceanic heat content to a subtle change in water temperature within the Pacific Basin. We focus on the interannual to multidecadal variations in particular. As a result, sensitivity signals reflecting changes in heat content exhibit a characteristic pattern in the three-dimensional continuum and have drastic temporal changes. This implies that the key regions will depend greatly on the operational timeframe of the observing system. We demonstrate a more effective geographic deployment strategy for the profiling floats monitoring changes in the oceanic heat content on a decadal timescale.
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spelling doaj-art-f6b15e95da9f4cb7ad2e452f0d0de5ca2025-02-03T01:12:39ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/340518340518Effective Design of Profiling Float Network for Oceanic Heat-Content MonitoringShuhei Masuda0Shigeki Hosoda1Research Institute for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 3173-25 Showa-Machi, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0001, JapanResearch Institute for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 3173-25 Showa-Machi, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0001, JapanSchemes for optimizing ocean observation programs are presently the subject of increased interest since in principle they should lead to the improved understanding of the dynamical state of the ocean that is required within the present regime of climate change. Here we use an adjoint sensitivity analysis together with a four-dimensional fluctuating oceanic current system to identify key regions for intensive monitoring by drifting profiling float. In this way we aim to maximize observational efficiency. As a scientific benchmark for the validity of our approach, we have attempted to define the ambient sensitivity of the oceanic heat content to a subtle change in water temperature within the Pacific Basin. We focus on the interannual to multidecadal variations in particular. As a result, sensitivity signals reflecting changes in heat content exhibit a characteristic pattern in the three-dimensional continuum and have drastic temporal changes. This implies that the key regions will depend greatly on the operational timeframe of the observing system. We demonstrate a more effective geographic deployment strategy for the profiling floats monitoring changes in the oceanic heat content on a decadal timescale.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/340518
spellingShingle Shuhei Masuda
Shigeki Hosoda
Effective Design of Profiling Float Network for Oceanic Heat-Content Monitoring
The Scientific World Journal
title Effective Design of Profiling Float Network for Oceanic Heat-Content Monitoring
title_full Effective Design of Profiling Float Network for Oceanic Heat-Content Monitoring
title_fullStr Effective Design of Profiling Float Network for Oceanic Heat-Content Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Effective Design of Profiling Float Network for Oceanic Heat-Content Monitoring
title_short Effective Design of Profiling Float Network for Oceanic Heat-Content Monitoring
title_sort effective design of profiling float network for oceanic heat content monitoring
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/340518
work_keys_str_mv AT shuheimasuda effectivedesignofprofilingfloatnetworkforoceanicheatcontentmonitoring
AT shigekihosoda effectivedesignofprofilingfloatnetworkforoceanicheatcontentmonitoring