Symptomatic adrenal endothelial cyst in a young female

Abstract Adrenal cystic lesions are uncommon and largely asymptomatic. Adrenal cystic lesions are divided into four types: pseudocysts, endothelial cysts, epithelial cysts, and parasite cysts. We discuss the case of a woman in early 30 s who arrived with right lumbar discomfort, nausea, and vomiting...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Deychen Myes, Chitresh kumar, Tarunpreet Saini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Surgical and Experimental Pathology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42047-025-00194-4
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Summary:Abstract Adrenal cystic lesions are uncommon and largely asymptomatic. Adrenal cystic lesions are divided into four types: pseudocysts, endothelial cysts, epithelial cysts, and parasite cysts. We discuss the case of a woman in early 30 s who arrived with right lumbar discomfort, nausea, and vomiting intermittently for one month. Radiological evaluation identified a cystic lesion in the right adrenal gland, prompting a transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy. The patient recovered well postoperatively and was discharged in stable condition with minimal discomfort managed by oral analgesics. At follow-up, the patient remained asymptomatic. Histopathological analysis confirmed the lesion as an endothelial cyst, characterized by a fibrous wall lined with flattened endothelial cells and no evidence of malignancy.
ISSN:2520-8454