Methotrexate Induced Pancytopenia

The well-reported methotrexate (MTX) toxicities are based on the duration and cumulative dosing of drug. The typical toxicities can be predicted by the timing of drug administration, where mucositis occurs as an earlier effect, while myelosuppression and the sequelae of pancytopenia occur later afte...

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Main Authors: Fernando Gonzalez-Ibarra, Sahar Eivaz-Mohammadi, Shiri Surapaneni, Hazem Alsaadi, Amer K. Syed, Simon Badin, Valentin Marian, Mazhar Elamir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Rheumatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/679580
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author Fernando Gonzalez-Ibarra
Sahar Eivaz-Mohammadi
Shiri Surapaneni
Hazem Alsaadi
Amer K. Syed
Simon Badin
Valentin Marian
Mazhar Elamir
author_facet Fernando Gonzalez-Ibarra
Sahar Eivaz-Mohammadi
Shiri Surapaneni
Hazem Alsaadi
Amer K. Syed
Simon Badin
Valentin Marian
Mazhar Elamir
author_sort Fernando Gonzalez-Ibarra
collection DOAJ
description The well-reported methotrexate (MTX) toxicities are based on the duration and cumulative dosing of drug. The typical toxicities can be predicted by the timing of drug administration, where mucositis occurs as an earlier effect, while myelosuppression and the sequelae of pancytopenia occur later after MTX administration. Despite these well-known toxicities, low dose MTX therapy can become problematic, in particular with the elderly, who are at a greater risk for significant myelosuppression. We present a case of a 73-year-old female with pancytopenia causing severe neutropenia, mucocutaneous bleeding, and bruising and requiring intravenous antibiotic therapy and limited transfusion dependence as a result of low dose daily MTX for rheumatoid arthritis.
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language English
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series Case Reports in Rheumatology
spelling doaj-art-f6a1ac7762a049b79ebeaa628b3920b32025-02-03T01:12:12ZengWileyCase Reports in Rheumatology2090-68892090-68972014-01-01201410.1155/2014/679580679580Methotrexate Induced PancytopeniaFernando Gonzalez-Ibarra0Sahar Eivaz-Mohammadi1Shiri Surapaneni2Hazem Alsaadi3Amer K. Syed4Simon Badin5Valentin Marian6Mazhar Elamir7Department of Internal Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Jersey City Medical Center, 355 Grand Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Jersey City Medical Center, 355 Grand Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Jersey City Medical Center, 355 Grand Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302, USA Department of Internal Medicine, Jersey City Medical Center, St. George’s University School of Medicine, Jersey City, NJ 07302, USALaureate National Institute of Medicine, Jersey City Medical Center, 355 Grand Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302, USADepartment of Hematology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Jersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, NJ 07302, USADepartment of Rheumatology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Jersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, NJ 07302, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Jersey City Medical Center, 355 Grand Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302, USAThe well-reported methotrexate (MTX) toxicities are based on the duration and cumulative dosing of drug. The typical toxicities can be predicted by the timing of drug administration, where mucositis occurs as an earlier effect, while myelosuppression and the sequelae of pancytopenia occur later after MTX administration. Despite these well-known toxicities, low dose MTX therapy can become problematic, in particular with the elderly, who are at a greater risk for significant myelosuppression. We present a case of a 73-year-old female with pancytopenia causing severe neutropenia, mucocutaneous bleeding, and bruising and requiring intravenous antibiotic therapy and limited transfusion dependence as a result of low dose daily MTX for rheumatoid arthritis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/679580
spellingShingle Fernando Gonzalez-Ibarra
Sahar Eivaz-Mohammadi
Shiri Surapaneni
Hazem Alsaadi
Amer K. Syed
Simon Badin
Valentin Marian
Mazhar Elamir
Methotrexate Induced Pancytopenia
Case Reports in Rheumatology
title Methotrexate Induced Pancytopenia
title_full Methotrexate Induced Pancytopenia
title_fullStr Methotrexate Induced Pancytopenia
title_full_unstemmed Methotrexate Induced Pancytopenia
title_short Methotrexate Induced Pancytopenia
title_sort methotrexate induced pancytopenia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/679580
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AT sahareivazmohammadi methotrexateinducedpancytopenia
AT shirisurapaneni methotrexateinducedpancytopenia
AT hazemalsaadi methotrexateinducedpancytopenia
AT amerksyed methotrexateinducedpancytopenia
AT simonbadin methotrexateinducedpancytopenia
AT valentinmarian methotrexateinducedpancytopenia
AT mazharelamir methotrexateinducedpancytopenia