The high-density lipoprotein binding protein HDLBP is an unusual RNA-binding protein with multiple roles in cancer and disease

The high-density lipoprotein binding protein (HDLBP) is the human member of an evolutionarily conserved family of RNA-binding proteins, the vigilin protein family. These proteins are characterized by 14 or 15 RNA-interacting KH (heterologous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K homology) domains. While mainl...

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Main Authors: Jonathan Feicht, Ralf-Peter Jansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:RNA Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15476286.2024.2313881
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author Jonathan Feicht
Ralf-Peter Jansen
author_facet Jonathan Feicht
Ralf-Peter Jansen
author_sort Jonathan Feicht
collection DOAJ
description The high-density lipoprotein binding protein (HDLBP) is the human member of an evolutionarily conserved family of RNA-binding proteins, the vigilin protein family. These proteins are characterized by 14 or 15 RNA-interacting KH (heterologous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K homology) domains. While mainly present at the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum, HDLBP and its homologs are also found in the cytosol and nucleus. HDLBP is involved in various processes, including translation, chromosome segregation, cholesterol transport and carcinogenesis. Especially, its association with the latter two has attracted specific interest in the HDLBP’s molecular role. In this review, we give an overview of some of the functions of the protein as well as introduce its impact on different kinds of cancer, its connection to lipid metabolism and its role in viral infection. We also aim at addressing the possible use of HDLBP as a drug target or biomarker and discuss its future implications.
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spelling doaj-art-f69c9109d2644ea89d4d97d815de7f212025-02-05T05:42:20ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRNA Biology1547-62861555-85842024-12-0121131232110.1080/15476286.2024.2313881The high-density lipoprotein binding protein HDLBP is an unusual RNA-binding protein with multiple roles in cancer and diseaseJonathan FeichtRalf-Peter Jansen0Interfaculty Institute of Biochemistry, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, GermanyThe high-density lipoprotein binding protein (HDLBP) is the human member of an evolutionarily conserved family of RNA-binding proteins, the vigilin protein family. These proteins are characterized by 14 or 15 RNA-interacting KH (heterologous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K homology) domains. While mainly present at the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum, HDLBP and its homologs are also found in the cytosol and nucleus. HDLBP is involved in various processes, including translation, chromosome segregation, cholesterol transport and carcinogenesis. Especially, its association with the latter two has attracted specific interest in the HDLBP’s molecular role. In this review, we give an overview of some of the functions of the protein as well as introduce its impact on different kinds of cancer, its connection to lipid metabolism and its role in viral infection. We also aim at addressing the possible use of HDLBP as a drug target or biomarker and discuss its future implications.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15476286.2024.2313881RNA-binding proteinvigilinHDLBPbiomarkerhepatocellular carcinomaadenocarcinoma
spellingShingle Jonathan Feicht
Ralf-Peter Jansen
The high-density lipoprotein binding protein HDLBP is an unusual RNA-binding protein with multiple roles in cancer and disease
RNA Biology
RNA-binding protein
vigilin
HDLBP
biomarker
hepatocellular carcinoma
adenocarcinoma
title The high-density lipoprotein binding protein HDLBP is an unusual RNA-binding protein with multiple roles in cancer and disease
title_full The high-density lipoprotein binding protein HDLBP is an unusual RNA-binding protein with multiple roles in cancer and disease
title_fullStr The high-density lipoprotein binding protein HDLBP is an unusual RNA-binding protein with multiple roles in cancer and disease
title_full_unstemmed The high-density lipoprotein binding protein HDLBP is an unusual RNA-binding protein with multiple roles in cancer and disease
title_short The high-density lipoprotein binding protein HDLBP is an unusual RNA-binding protein with multiple roles in cancer and disease
title_sort high density lipoprotein binding protein hdlbp is an unusual rna binding protein with multiple roles in cancer and disease
topic RNA-binding protein
vigilin
HDLBP
biomarker
hepatocellular carcinoma
adenocarcinoma
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15476286.2024.2313881
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