γ-Radiation-assisted molecular template route: a new hybrid path for facile synthesis of size-dependent optical properties of ZnS quantum dots

ZnS is a benign and multi-utility semiconductor with absorption in the UV–vis region of the energy spectrum. Nevertheless, the synthesis of ZnS quantum dots (QDs) with tunable optical properties and a reasonable photoluminescent quantum yield (PLQY) adopting a new hybrid method is highly recognized....

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Main Authors: Sanju Francis, Nisha Kushwah, Vishwanadh Bathula, Kedarnath Gotluru
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2025-06-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
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Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.250692
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author Sanju Francis
Nisha Kushwah
Vishwanadh Bathula
Kedarnath Gotluru
author_facet Sanju Francis
Nisha Kushwah
Vishwanadh Bathula
Kedarnath Gotluru
author_sort Sanju Francis
collection DOAJ
description ZnS is a benign and multi-utility semiconductor with absorption in the UV–vis region of the energy spectrum. Nevertheless, the synthesis of ZnS quantum dots (QDs) with tunable optical properties and a reasonable photoluminescent quantum yield (PLQY) adopting a new hybrid method is highly recognized. The present study involves the simple synthesis of self-capped wurtzite ZnS QDs employing a hybrid method comprising a single-source molecular precursor (SSMP), 2-(dimethylamino)ethanethiolate of zinc(II), and γ-radiation followed by elucidation of the formation mechanism of self-capped ZnS QDs. Here, the SSMP has been γ-irradiated in a solution to yield ZnS QDs of varying size at different radiation doses. The crystal structure, elemental composition, shape and optical properties of pristine self-capped ZnS QDs were assessed by powder X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, electron microscopy, UV–vis, photoluminescence and diffused reflectance spectroscopy, respectively. The size-tailored emission maximum and optical band gaps were tweaked to a tune of 417–537 nm and 4.17–4.23 eV by altering the γ-radiation dose with PLQYs realized in the range of 10–24%. Lifetimes of these samples are in the range of 1.69–2.68 and 6.82–34.88 ns for the fast- and slow-decaying components, respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-f68bfd302f8742e1b52e94e4c29a8ab52025-08-20T02:22:49ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032025-06-0112610.1098/rsos.250692γ-Radiation-assisted molecular template route: a new hybrid path for facile synthesis of size-dependent optical properties of ZnS quantum dotsSanju Francis0Nisha Kushwah1Vishwanadh Bathula2Kedarnath Gotluru3Radiation Technology Development, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaMaterials Science Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaZnS is a benign and multi-utility semiconductor with absorption in the UV–vis region of the energy spectrum. Nevertheless, the synthesis of ZnS quantum dots (QDs) with tunable optical properties and a reasonable photoluminescent quantum yield (PLQY) adopting a new hybrid method is highly recognized. The present study involves the simple synthesis of self-capped wurtzite ZnS QDs employing a hybrid method comprising a single-source molecular precursor (SSMP), 2-(dimethylamino)ethanethiolate of zinc(II), and γ-radiation followed by elucidation of the formation mechanism of self-capped ZnS QDs. Here, the SSMP has been γ-irradiated in a solution to yield ZnS QDs of varying size at different radiation doses. The crystal structure, elemental composition, shape and optical properties of pristine self-capped ZnS QDs were assessed by powder X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, electron microscopy, UV–vis, photoluminescence and diffused reflectance spectroscopy, respectively. The size-tailored emission maximum and optical band gaps were tweaked to a tune of 417–537 nm and 4.17–4.23 eV by altering the γ-radiation dose with PLQYs realized in the range of 10–24%. Lifetimes of these samples are in the range of 1.69–2.68 and 6.82–34.88 ns for the fast- and slow-decaying components, respectively.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.250692radiationZnS QDsphotoluminescence
spellingShingle Sanju Francis
Nisha Kushwah
Vishwanadh Bathula
Kedarnath Gotluru
γ-Radiation-assisted molecular template route: a new hybrid path for facile synthesis of size-dependent optical properties of ZnS quantum dots
Royal Society Open Science
radiation
ZnS QDs
photoluminescence
title γ-Radiation-assisted molecular template route: a new hybrid path for facile synthesis of size-dependent optical properties of ZnS quantum dots
title_full γ-Radiation-assisted molecular template route: a new hybrid path for facile synthesis of size-dependent optical properties of ZnS quantum dots
title_fullStr γ-Radiation-assisted molecular template route: a new hybrid path for facile synthesis of size-dependent optical properties of ZnS quantum dots
title_full_unstemmed γ-Radiation-assisted molecular template route: a new hybrid path for facile synthesis of size-dependent optical properties of ZnS quantum dots
title_short γ-Radiation-assisted molecular template route: a new hybrid path for facile synthesis of size-dependent optical properties of ZnS quantum dots
title_sort γ radiation assisted molecular template route a new hybrid path for facile synthesis of size dependent optical properties of zns quantum dots
topic radiation
ZnS QDs
photoluminescence
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.250692
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