Pharmacological Findings on the Biochemical Bases of Memory Processes: A General View

We have advanced considerably in the past 2 to 3 years in understanding the molecular mechanisms of consolidation, retrieval, and extinction of memories, particularly of fear memory. This advance was mainly due to pharmacological studies in many laboratories using localized brain injections of molec...

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Main Authors: Iván Izquierdo, Martín Cammarota, Jorge H. Medina, Lia R. M. Bevilaqua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2004-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/NP.2004.159
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author Iván Izquierdo
Martín Cammarota
Jorge H. Medina
Lia R. M. Bevilaqua
author_facet Iván Izquierdo
Martín Cammarota
Jorge H. Medina
Lia R. M. Bevilaqua
author_sort Iván Izquierdo
collection DOAJ
description We have advanced considerably in the past 2 to 3 years in understanding the molecular mechanisms of consolidation, retrieval, and extinction of memories, particularly of fear memory. This advance was mainly due to pharmacological studies in many laboratories using localized brain injections of molecularly specific substances. One area in which significant advances have been made is in understanding that many different brain structures are involved in different memories, and that often several brain regions are involved in processing the same memory. These regions can cooperate or compete with each other, depending on circumstances that are beginning to be identified quite clearly. Another aspect in which major advances were made was retrieval and post-retrieval events, especially extinction, pointing to new therapeutic approaches to fearmotivated mental disorders.
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issn 2090-5904
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series Neural Plasticity
spelling doaj-art-f669894649f74327b6289cc4522af3832025-02-03T01:28:50ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432004-01-01113-415918910.1155/NP.2004.159Pharmacological Findings on the Biochemical Bases of Memory Processes: A General ViewIván Izquierdo0Martín Cammarota1Jorge H. Medina2Lia R. M. Bevilaqua3Centro de Memoria, Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos 2600-anexo (90035-003), Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilCentro de Memoria, Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos 2600-anexo (90035-003), Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilCentro de Memoria, Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos 2600-anexo (90035-003), Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilCentro de Memoria, Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos 2600-anexo (90035-003), Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilWe have advanced considerably in the past 2 to 3 years in understanding the molecular mechanisms of consolidation, retrieval, and extinction of memories, particularly of fear memory. This advance was mainly due to pharmacological studies in many laboratories using localized brain injections of molecularly specific substances. One area in which significant advances have been made is in understanding that many different brain structures are involved in different memories, and that often several brain regions are involved in processing the same memory. These regions can cooperate or compete with each other, depending on circumstances that are beginning to be identified quite clearly. Another aspect in which major advances were made was retrieval and post-retrieval events, especially extinction, pointing to new therapeutic approaches to fearmotivated mental disorders.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/NP.2004.159
spellingShingle Iván Izquierdo
Martín Cammarota
Jorge H. Medina
Lia R. M. Bevilaqua
Pharmacological Findings on the Biochemical Bases of Memory Processes: A General View
Neural Plasticity
title Pharmacological Findings on the Biochemical Bases of Memory Processes: A General View
title_full Pharmacological Findings on the Biochemical Bases of Memory Processes: A General View
title_fullStr Pharmacological Findings on the Biochemical Bases of Memory Processes: A General View
title_full_unstemmed Pharmacological Findings on the Biochemical Bases of Memory Processes: A General View
title_short Pharmacological Findings on the Biochemical Bases of Memory Processes: A General View
title_sort pharmacological findings on the biochemical bases of memory processes a general view
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/NP.2004.159
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