Enhancement of Methane Detection in Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy Using Savitzky–Golay Filtering

In order to enhance gas absorption efficiency and improve the detection sensitivity of methane, a gas absorption cell with an effective optical path length of 29.37 m was developed, employing tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) and a distributed feedback (DFB) laser with a center wav...

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Main Authors: Shichao Chen, Xing Tian, Tong Mu, Jun Yuan, Xile Cao, Gang Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/1/2
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author Shichao Chen
Xing Tian
Tong Mu
Jun Yuan
Xile Cao
Gang Cheng
author_facet Shichao Chen
Xing Tian
Tong Mu
Jun Yuan
Xile Cao
Gang Cheng
author_sort Shichao Chen
collection DOAJ
description In order to enhance gas absorption efficiency and improve the detection sensitivity of methane, a gas absorption cell with an effective optical path length of 29.37 m was developed, employing tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) and a distributed feedback (DFB) laser with a center wavelength of 1.654 μm as the light source. However, despite these advancements, the detection accuracy was still limited by potential signal interference and noise. To address these challenges, the Savitzky–Golay (S-G) filtering technique was implemented to optimize the TDLAS detection signal. Experimental results indicated a significant enhancement in detection performance. For a methane concentration of 92 ppm, the application of the S-G filter improved the signal-to-noise ratio by a factor of 1.84, resulting in a final device detection accuracy of 0.53 ppm. This improvement demonstrates the effectiveness of the S-G filter in enhancing detection sensitivity, supporting high-precision methane monitoring for atmospheric analysis and various industrial applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2304-6732
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Photonics
spelling doaj-art-f65dba9ce930448da2ec2fa156d337b62025-01-24T13:46:08ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322024-12-01121210.3390/photonics12010002Enhancement of Methane Detection in Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy Using Savitzky–Golay FilteringShichao Chen0Xing Tian1Tong Mu2Jun Yuan3Xile Cao4Gang Cheng5The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Science and Technology (Huainan First People’s Hospital), Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Science and Technology (Huainan First People’s Hospital), Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Science and Technology (Huainan First People’s Hospital), Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Science and Technology (Huainan First People’s Hospital), Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Science and Technology (Huainan First People’s Hospital), Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, ChinaIn order to enhance gas absorption efficiency and improve the detection sensitivity of methane, a gas absorption cell with an effective optical path length of 29.37 m was developed, employing tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) and a distributed feedback (DFB) laser with a center wavelength of 1.654 μm as the light source. However, despite these advancements, the detection accuracy was still limited by potential signal interference and noise. To address these challenges, the Savitzky–Golay (S-G) filtering technique was implemented to optimize the TDLAS detection signal. Experimental results indicated a significant enhancement in detection performance. For a methane concentration of 92 ppm, the application of the S-G filter improved the signal-to-noise ratio by a factor of 1.84, resulting in a final device detection accuracy of 0.53 ppm. This improvement demonstrates the effectiveness of the S-G filter in enhancing detection sensitivity, supporting high-precision methane monitoring for atmospheric analysis and various industrial applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/1/2TDLASSavitzky–Golaysignal-to-noise ratiodetection limit
spellingShingle Shichao Chen
Xing Tian
Tong Mu
Jun Yuan
Xile Cao
Gang Cheng
Enhancement of Methane Detection in Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy Using Savitzky–Golay Filtering
Photonics
TDLAS
Savitzky–Golay
signal-to-noise ratio
detection limit
title Enhancement of Methane Detection in Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy Using Savitzky–Golay Filtering
title_full Enhancement of Methane Detection in Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy Using Savitzky–Golay Filtering
title_fullStr Enhancement of Methane Detection in Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy Using Savitzky–Golay Filtering
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of Methane Detection in Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy Using Savitzky–Golay Filtering
title_short Enhancement of Methane Detection in Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy Using Savitzky–Golay Filtering
title_sort enhancement of methane detection in tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy using savitzky golay filtering
topic TDLAS
Savitzky–Golay
signal-to-noise ratio
detection limit
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/1/2
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