Impact of Mesh Resolution and Temperature Effects in Jet Ejector CFD Calculations

Recent advancements in computational and experimental techniques have deepened the understanding of ejector dynamics. Working maps, which depict the relationship between operating conditions and the performance metrics of entrainment and pressure, are commonly used in defining the ejectors’ performa...

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Main Authors: José Galindo, José Ramón Serrano, Vicente Dolz, Paulina Iljaszewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3880
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author José Galindo
José Ramón Serrano
Vicente Dolz
Paulina Iljaszewicz
author_facet José Galindo
José Ramón Serrano
Vicente Dolz
Paulina Iljaszewicz
author_sort José Galindo
collection DOAJ
description Recent advancements in computational and experimental techniques have deepened the understanding of ejector dynamics. Working maps, which depict the relationship between operating conditions and the performance metrics of entrainment and pressure, are commonly used in defining the ejectors’ performances and designs and enhancing their operational flexibility. This paper investigates the sensitivity of a jet ejector to variations in the inlet temperatures, with a focus on how changes in these temperatures affect its performance and Mach number distribution. Using high resolution CFD (computational fluid dynamics) simulations, this study maps ejector behavior by using the ideal gas approximation, marks Mach number scene responses to those changes, and is aimed at optimizing it to work with refrigeration systems using commercial fluid R1234yf/2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene. The findings provide valuable insight into operational conditions for jet ejectors. The analysis revealed little dependence on the changes in inlet temperatures, therefore expanding the design working conditions by at least +20% of the temperature at each of the inlets. This study also analyzes the small deviations in ejector behavior due to temperature variations at the inlets. It contributes to the development of sustainable refrigeration systems, as it broadens the operational temperature range and enhances practical applications in this field, as this information is difficult to find in commercial databases.
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spelling doaj-art-f64c339b51ac4efdbbf713a9cdcf76c52025-08-20T03:06:16ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-04-01157388010.3390/app15073880Impact of Mesh Resolution and Temperature Effects in Jet Ejector CFD CalculationsJosé Galindo0José Ramón Serrano1Vicente Dolz2Paulina Iljaszewicz3CMT—Clean Mobility and Thermofluids, Polytechnic University of València, Camí de Vera, s/n, 46022 València, SpainCMT—Clean Mobility and Thermofluids, Polytechnic University of València, Camí de Vera, s/n, 46022 València, SpainCMT—Clean Mobility and Thermofluids, Polytechnic University of València, Camí de Vera, s/n, 46022 València, SpainCMT—Clean Mobility and Thermofluids, Polytechnic University of València, Camí de Vera, s/n, 46022 València, SpainRecent advancements in computational and experimental techniques have deepened the understanding of ejector dynamics. Working maps, which depict the relationship between operating conditions and the performance metrics of entrainment and pressure, are commonly used in defining the ejectors’ performances and designs and enhancing their operational flexibility. This paper investigates the sensitivity of a jet ejector to variations in the inlet temperatures, with a focus on how changes in these temperatures affect its performance and Mach number distribution. Using high resolution CFD (computational fluid dynamics) simulations, this study maps ejector behavior by using the ideal gas approximation, marks Mach number scene responses to those changes, and is aimed at optimizing it to work with refrigeration systems using commercial fluid R1234yf/2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene. The findings provide valuable insight into operational conditions for jet ejectors. The analysis revealed little dependence on the changes in inlet temperatures, therefore expanding the design working conditions by at least +20% of the temperature at each of the inlets. This study also analyzes the small deviations in ejector behavior due to temperature variations at the inlets. It contributes to the development of sustainable refrigeration systems, as it broadens the operational temperature range and enhances practical applications in this field, as this information is difficult to find in commercial databases.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3880jet ejectorCFDcompressible fluidworking mapsadaptive mesh refinement
spellingShingle José Galindo
José Ramón Serrano
Vicente Dolz
Paulina Iljaszewicz
Impact of Mesh Resolution and Temperature Effects in Jet Ejector CFD Calculations
Applied Sciences
jet ejector
CFD
compressible fluid
working maps
adaptive mesh refinement
title Impact of Mesh Resolution and Temperature Effects in Jet Ejector CFD Calculations
title_full Impact of Mesh Resolution and Temperature Effects in Jet Ejector CFD Calculations
title_fullStr Impact of Mesh Resolution and Temperature Effects in Jet Ejector CFD Calculations
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Mesh Resolution and Temperature Effects in Jet Ejector CFD Calculations
title_short Impact of Mesh Resolution and Temperature Effects in Jet Ejector CFD Calculations
title_sort impact of mesh resolution and temperature effects in jet ejector cfd calculations
topic jet ejector
CFD
compressible fluid
working maps
adaptive mesh refinement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3880
work_keys_str_mv AT josegalindo impactofmeshresolutionandtemperatureeffectsinjetejectorcfdcalculations
AT joseramonserrano impactofmeshresolutionandtemperatureeffectsinjetejectorcfdcalculations
AT vicentedolz impactofmeshresolutionandtemperatureeffectsinjetejectorcfdcalculations
AT paulinailjaszewicz impactofmeshresolutionandtemperatureeffectsinjetejectorcfdcalculations