Hopf Bifurcation, Cascade of Period-Doubling, Chaos, and the Possibility of Cure in a 3D Cancer Model

We study a cancer model given by a three-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations, depending on eight parameters, which describe the interaction among healthy cells, tumour cells, and effector cells of immune system. The model was previously studied in the literature and was shown to ha...

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Main Authors: Marluci Cristina Galindo, Cristiane Nespoli, Marcelo Messias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/354918
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author Marluci Cristina Galindo
Cristiane Nespoli
Marcelo Messias
author_facet Marluci Cristina Galindo
Cristiane Nespoli
Marcelo Messias
author_sort Marluci Cristina Galindo
collection DOAJ
description We study a cancer model given by a three-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations, depending on eight parameters, which describe the interaction among healthy cells, tumour cells, and effector cells of immune system. The model was previously studied in the literature and was shown to have a chaotic attractor. In this paper we study how such a chaotic attractor is formed. More precisely, by varying one of the parameters, we prove that a supercritical Hopf bifurcation occurs, leading to the creation of a stable limit cycle. Then studying the continuation of this limit cycle we numerically found a cascade of period-doubling bifurcations which leads to the formation of the mentioned chaotic attractor. Moreover, analyzing the model dynamics from a biological point of view, we notice the possibility of both the tumour cells and the immune system cells to vanish and only the healthy cells survive, suggesting the possibility of cure, since the interactions with the immune system can eliminate tumour cells.
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spelling doaj-art-f62d27f71c50483ba0303395587601dc2025-02-03T07:24:41ZengWileyAbstract and Applied Analysis1085-33751687-04092015-01-01201510.1155/2015/354918354918Hopf Bifurcation, Cascade of Period-Doubling, Chaos, and the Possibility of Cure in a 3D Cancer ModelMarluci Cristina Galindo0Cristiane Nespoli1Marcelo Messias2Departamento de Matemática e Computação, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 19060-900 Presidente Prudente, SP, BrazilDepartamento de Matemática e Computação, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 19060-900 Presidente Prudente, SP, BrazilDepartamento de Matemática e Computação, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 19060-900 Presidente Prudente, SP, BrazilWe study a cancer model given by a three-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations, depending on eight parameters, which describe the interaction among healthy cells, tumour cells, and effector cells of immune system. The model was previously studied in the literature and was shown to have a chaotic attractor. In this paper we study how such a chaotic attractor is formed. More precisely, by varying one of the parameters, we prove that a supercritical Hopf bifurcation occurs, leading to the creation of a stable limit cycle. Then studying the continuation of this limit cycle we numerically found a cascade of period-doubling bifurcations which leads to the formation of the mentioned chaotic attractor. Moreover, analyzing the model dynamics from a biological point of view, we notice the possibility of both the tumour cells and the immune system cells to vanish and only the healthy cells survive, suggesting the possibility of cure, since the interactions with the immune system can eliminate tumour cells.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/354918
spellingShingle Marluci Cristina Galindo
Cristiane Nespoli
Marcelo Messias
Hopf Bifurcation, Cascade of Period-Doubling, Chaos, and the Possibility of Cure in a 3D Cancer Model
Abstract and Applied Analysis
title Hopf Bifurcation, Cascade of Period-Doubling, Chaos, and the Possibility of Cure in a 3D Cancer Model
title_full Hopf Bifurcation, Cascade of Period-Doubling, Chaos, and the Possibility of Cure in a 3D Cancer Model
title_fullStr Hopf Bifurcation, Cascade of Period-Doubling, Chaos, and the Possibility of Cure in a 3D Cancer Model
title_full_unstemmed Hopf Bifurcation, Cascade of Period-Doubling, Chaos, and the Possibility of Cure in a 3D Cancer Model
title_short Hopf Bifurcation, Cascade of Period-Doubling, Chaos, and the Possibility of Cure in a 3D Cancer Model
title_sort hopf bifurcation cascade of period doubling chaos and the possibility of cure in a 3d cancer model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/354918
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