The General Solution to a System of Tensor Equations over the Split Quaternion Algebra with Applications

This paper presents a systematic investigation into the solvability and the general solution of a tensor equation system within the split quaternion algebra framework. As an extension of classical quaternions with distinctive pseudo-Euclidean properties, split quaternions offer unique advantages in...

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Main Authors: Zong-Ru Jia, Qing-Wen Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/4/644
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author Zong-Ru Jia
Qing-Wen Wang
author_facet Zong-Ru Jia
Qing-Wen Wang
author_sort Zong-Ru Jia
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a systematic investigation into the solvability and the general solution of a tensor equation system within the split quaternion algebra framework. As an extension of classical quaternions with distinctive pseudo-Euclidean properties, split quaternions offer unique advantages in multidimensional signal processing applications. We establish rigorous necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to the proposed tensor equation system, accompanied by explicit formulations for general solutions when solvability criteria are satisfied. The theoretical framework is further strengthened by the development of computational algorithms and numerical validations through concrete examples. Notably, we demonstrate the practical implementation of our theoretical findings through encryption/decryption algorithms for color video data.
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spelling doaj-art-f60e4efb7c8547e6a0b463fda04a9de12025-08-20T02:03:31ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-02-0113464410.3390/math13040644The General Solution to a System of Tensor Equations over the Split Quaternion Algebra with ApplicationsZong-Ru Jia0Qing-Wen Wang1Department of Mathematics and Newtouch Center for Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics and Newtouch Center for Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaThis paper presents a systematic investigation into the solvability and the general solution of a tensor equation system within the split quaternion algebra framework. As an extension of classical quaternions with distinctive pseudo-Euclidean properties, split quaternions offer unique advantages in multidimensional signal processing applications. We establish rigorous necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to the proposed tensor equation system, accompanied by explicit formulations for general solutions when solvability criteria are satisfied. The theoretical framework is further strengthened by the development of computational algorithms and numerical validations through concrete examples. Notably, we demonstrate the practical implementation of our theoretical findings through encryption/decryption algorithms for color video data.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/4/644split quaternion algebratensor equationsEinstein productgeneral solutionvideo encryption
spellingShingle Zong-Ru Jia
Qing-Wen Wang
The General Solution to a System of Tensor Equations over the Split Quaternion Algebra with Applications
Mathematics
split quaternion algebra
tensor equations
Einstein product
general solution
video encryption
title The General Solution to a System of Tensor Equations over the Split Quaternion Algebra with Applications
title_full The General Solution to a System of Tensor Equations over the Split Quaternion Algebra with Applications
title_fullStr The General Solution to a System of Tensor Equations over the Split Quaternion Algebra with Applications
title_full_unstemmed The General Solution to a System of Tensor Equations over the Split Quaternion Algebra with Applications
title_short The General Solution to a System of Tensor Equations over the Split Quaternion Algebra with Applications
title_sort general solution to a system of tensor equations over the split quaternion algebra with applications
topic split quaternion algebra
tensor equations
Einstein product
general solution
video encryption
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/4/644
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