The Role of the Endothelin System in the Vascular Dysregulation Involved in Retinitis Pigmentosa

Retinitis pigmentosa is a clinical and genetic group of inherited retinal disorders characterized by alterations of photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium leading to a progressive concentric visual field restriction, which may bring about severe central vision impairment. Haemodynamic studies...

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Main Authors: Francesco Saverio Sorrentino, Claudio Bonifazzi, Paolo Perri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/405234
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author Francesco Saverio Sorrentino
Claudio Bonifazzi
Paolo Perri
author_facet Francesco Saverio Sorrentino
Claudio Bonifazzi
Paolo Perri
author_sort Francesco Saverio Sorrentino
collection DOAJ
description Retinitis pigmentosa is a clinical and genetic group of inherited retinal disorders characterized by alterations of photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium leading to a progressive concentric visual field restriction, which may bring about severe central vision impairment. Haemodynamic studies in patients with retinitis pigmentosa have demonstrated ocular blood flow abnormalities both in retina-choroidal and in retroocular vascular system. Moreover, several investigations have studied the augmentation of endothelin-1 plasma levels systemically in the body and locally in the eye. This might account for vasoconstriction and ischemia, typical in vascular dysregulation syndrome, which can be considered an important factor of reduction of the ocular blood flow in subjects affected by retinitis pigmentosa.
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spelling doaj-art-f5df2fd95f094ec083ba70a80bfe3e4f2025-02-03T06:14:09ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582015-01-01201510.1155/2015/405234405234The Role of the Endothelin System in the Vascular Dysregulation Involved in Retinitis PigmentosaFrancesco Saverio Sorrentino0Claudio Bonifazzi1Paolo Perri2Department of Surgical Sciences, Unit of Ophthalmology, Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Surgical Sciences, Section of Human Physiology, University of Ferrara, 44100 Ferrara, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Surgical Sciences, Division of Ophthalmology, University of Ferrara, 44100 Ferrara, ItalyRetinitis pigmentosa is a clinical and genetic group of inherited retinal disorders characterized by alterations of photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium leading to a progressive concentric visual field restriction, which may bring about severe central vision impairment. Haemodynamic studies in patients with retinitis pigmentosa have demonstrated ocular blood flow abnormalities both in retina-choroidal and in retroocular vascular system. Moreover, several investigations have studied the augmentation of endothelin-1 plasma levels systemically in the body and locally in the eye. This might account for vasoconstriction and ischemia, typical in vascular dysregulation syndrome, which can be considered an important factor of reduction of the ocular blood flow in subjects affected by retinitis pigmentosa.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/405234
spellingShingle Francesco Saverio Sorrentino
Claudio Bonifazzi
Paolo Perri
The Role of the Endothelin System in the Vascular Dysregulation Involved in Retinitis Pigmentosa
Journal of Ophthalmology
title The Role of the Endothelin System in the Vascular Dysregulation Involved in Retinitis Pigmentosa
title_full The Role of the Endothelin System in the Vascular Dysregulation Involved in Retinitis Pigmentosa
title_fullStr The Role of the Endothelin System in the Vascular Dysregulation Involved in Retinitis Pigmentosa
title_full_unstemmed The Role of the Endothelin System in the Vascular Dysregulation Involved in Retinitis Pigmentosa
title_short The Role of the Endothelin System in the Vascular Dysregulation Involved in Retinitis Pigmentosa
title_sort role of the endothelin system in the vascular dysregulation involved in retinitis pigmentosa
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/405234
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