The role of platelet-rich plasma in biomedicine: A comprehensive overview

Summary: Biomedicine has seen significant advancements in the 21st century, with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) playing a crucial role in clinical practice. This blood derivative, enriched with platelet components, has shown great potential for promoting tissue repair and regeneration. Its wide range of...

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Main Authors: Zhixin Zhang, Peng Liu, Xinmiao Xue, Zhiyu Zhang, Li Wang, Yvke Jiang, Chi Zhang, Hanwen Zhou, Shuhan Lv, Weidong Shen, Shiming Yang, Fangyuan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224029328
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author Zhixin Zhang
Peng Liu
Xinmiao Xue
Zhiyu Zhang
Li Wang
Yvke Jiang
Chi Zhang
Hanwen Zhou
Shuhan Lv
Weidong Shen
Shiming Yang
Fangyuan Wang
author_facet Zhixin Zhang
Peng Liu
Xinmiao Xue
Zhiyu Zhang
Li Wang
Yvke Jiang
Chi Zhang
Hanwen Zhou
Shuhan Lv
Weidong Shen
Shiming Yang
Fangyuan Wang
author_sort Zhixin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Biomedicine has seen significant advancements in the 21st century, with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) playing a crucial role in clinical practice. This blood derivative, enriched with platelet components, has shown great potential for promoting tissue repair and regeneration. Its wide range of applications and the presence of anti-inflammatory and growth-promoting factors make it a valuable tool in the field of biomedicine. The exploration of PRP in clinical settings has been gaining momentum. Despite its cost-effectiveness, safety, and therapeutic efficacy, the widespread clinical adoption of PRP has been hindered by the absence of consistent preparation standards and standardized treatment protocols. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the clinical uses, physiological roles, molecular mechanisms, and preparation techniques of PRP in biomedicine. The aim is to offer a thorough understanding of the potential applications and benefits of PRP in medical practice.
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series iScience
spelling doaj-art-f5cfebcacdeb42eaa92901b084f338992025-01-18T05:05:04ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-02-01282111705The role of platelet-rich plasma in biomedicine: A comprehensive overviewZhixin Zhang0Peng Liu1Xinmiao Xue2Zhiyu Zhang3Li Wang4Yvke Jiang5Chi Zhang6Hanwen Zhou7Shuhan Lv8Weidong Shen9Shiming Yang10Fangyuan Wang11Senior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China; State Key Laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science, Beijing 100853, China; National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases, Beijing 100853, China; Key Laboratory of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100853, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment, Beijing 100853, China; Graduate School of Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, ChinaSenior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China; State Key Laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science, Beijing 100853, China; National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases, Beijing 100853, China; Key Laboratory of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100853, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment, Beijing 100853, China; Graduate School of Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, ChinaSenior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China; State Key Laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science, Beijing 100853, China; National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases, Beijing 100853, China; Key Laboratory of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100853, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment, Beijing 100853, China; Graduate School of Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSenior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China; State Key Laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science, Beijing 100853, China; National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases, Beijing 100853, China; Key Laboratory of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100853, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment, Beijing 100853, China; Graduate School of Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, ChinaSenior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China; State Key Laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science, Beijing 100853, China; National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases, Beijing 100853, China; Key Laboratory of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100853, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment, Beijing 100853, China; Graduate School of Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, ChinaSenior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China; State Key Laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science, Beijing 100853, China; National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases, Beijing 100853, China; Key Laboratory of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100853, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment, Beijing 100853, China; Graduate School of Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, ChinaSenior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China; State Key Laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science, Beijing 100853, China; National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases, Beijing 100853, China; Key Laboratory of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100853, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment, Beijing 100853, ChinaSenior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China; State Key Laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science, Beijing 100853, China; National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases, Beijing 100853, China; Key Laboratory of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100853, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment, Beijing 100853, ChinaSenior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China; State Key Laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science, Beijing 100853, China; National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases, Beijing 100853, China; Key Laboratory of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100853, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment, Beijing 100853, China; Graduate School of Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, ChinaSenior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China; State Key Laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science, Beijing 100853, China; National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases, Beijing 100853, China; Key Laboratory of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100853, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment, Beijing 100853, China; Graduate School of Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China; Corresponding authorSenior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China; State Key Laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science, Beijing 100853, China; National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases, Beijing 100853, China; Key Laboratory of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100853, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment, Beijing 100853, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Biomedicine has seen significant advancements in the 21st century, with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) playing a crucial role in clinical practice. This blood derivative, enriched with platelet components, has shown great potential for promoting tissue repair and regeneration. Its wide range of applications and the presence of anti-inflammatory and growth-promoting factors make it a valuable tool in the field of biomedicine. The exploration of PRP in clinical settings has been gaining momentum. Despite its cost-effectiveness, safety, and therapeutic efficacy, the widespread clinical adoption of PRP has been hindered by the absence of consistent preparation standards and standardized treatment protocols. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the clinical uses, physiological roles, molecular mechanisms, and preparation techniques of PRP in biomedicine. The aim is to offer a thorough understanding of the potential applications and benefits of PRP in medical practice.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224029328Health sciencesNatural sciencesApplied sciences
spellingShingle Zhixin Zhang
Peng Liu
Xinmiao Xue
Zhiyu Zhang
Li Wang
Yvke Jiang
Chi Zhang
Hanwen Zhou
Shuhan Lv
Weidong Shen
Shiming Yang
Fangyuan Wang
The role of platelet-rich plasma in biomedicine: A comprehensive overview
iScience
Health sciences
Natural sciences
Applied sciences
title The role of platelet-rich plasma in biomedicine: A comprehensive overview
title_full The role of platelet-rich plasma in biomedicine: A comprehensive overview
title_fullStr The role of platelet-rich plasma in biomedicine: A comprehensive overview
title_full_unstemmed The role of platelet-rich plasma in biomedicine: A comprehensive overview
title_short The role of platelet-rich plasma in biomedicine: A comprehensive overview
title_sort role of platelet rich plasma in biomedicine a comprehensive overview
topic Health sciences
Natural sciences
Applied sciences
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224029328
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