A Comprehensive Review of Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering for Enhancing Comfort and Efficiency in Transport Systems

This research provides an integrated perspective on the application of ergonomics and human factors engineering (HFE) to enhance comfort and efficiency in military transport systems (MTS) and civilian transport systems (CTS), identified as imperative research needs. Comfort has become the definition...

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Main Authors: Petruța Blaga, Bianca-Mihaela Cășeriu, Bogdan Bucur, Cristina Veres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/35
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author Petruța Blaga
Bianca-Mihaela Cășeriu
Bogdan Bucur
Cristina Veres
author_facet Petruța Blaga
Bianca-Mihaela Cășeriu
Bogdan Bucur
Cristina Veres
author_sort Petruța Blaga
collection DOAJ
description This research provides an integrated perspective on the application of ergonomics and human factors engineering (HFE) to enhance comfort and efficiency in military transport systems (MTS) and civilian transport systems (CTS), identified as imperative research needs. Comfort has become the definition of vehicle quality in CTS, while in MTS, comfort directly influences crew performance in operational environments, and protecting their health is essential. The study emphasizes the importance of adopting an integrative and scientifically grounded approach that eliminates systematic errors to meet user needs and ensure optimal vehicle performance in diverse operational settings. It further highlights how applying ergonomic principles optimizes human–machine interactions, improving user comfort and safety while providing a basis for future innovations in artificial intelligence and adaptive ergonomics. This study introduces a novel hybrid methodology combining bibliometric analysis and case studies to provide fresh insights into the application of ergonomics and human factors engineering, bridging gaps between civilian and military transport systems. This approach aims to promote efficiency, comfort, and performance in operational environments. The results confirm the research hypotheses, demonstrating that ergonomic principles and human factors engineering (HFE) can significantly enhance the comfort, safety, and performance of vehicle users in both civilian and military contexts.
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institution Kabale University
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series Systems
spelling doaj-art-f5b8fb92bc4444f98e19aed2d91ec9832025-01-24T13:50:34ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542025-01-011313510.3390/systems13010035A Comprehensive Review of Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering for Enhancing Comfort and Efficiency in Transport SystemsPetruța Blaga0Bianca-Mihaela Cășeriu1Bogdan Bucur2Cristina Veres3Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Nicolae Iorga Street, 1, 540088 Targu Mures, RomaniaDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Nicolae Iorga Street, 1, 540088 Targu Mures, RomaniaDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Nicolae Iorga Street, 1, 540088 Targu Mures, RomaniaDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Nicolae Iorga Street, 1, 540088 Targu Mures, RomaniaThis research provides an integrated perspective on the application of ergonomics and human factors engineering (HFE) to enhance comfort and efficiency in military transport systems (MTS) and civilian transport systems (CTS), identified as imperative research needs. Comfort has become the definition of vehicle quality in CTS, while in MTS, comfort directly influences crew performance in operational environments, and protecting their health is essential. The study emphasizes the importance of adopting an integrative and scientifically grounded approach that eliminates systematic errors to meet user needs and ensure optimal vehicle performance in diverse operational settings. It further highlights how applying ergonomic principles optimizes human–machine interactions, improving user comfort and safety while providing a basis for future innovations in artificial intelligence and adaptive ergonomics. This study introduces a novel hybrid methodology combining bibliometric analysis and case studies to provide fresh insights into the application of ergonomics and human factors engineering, bridging gaps between civilian and military transport systems. This approach aims to promote efficiency, comfort, and performance in operational environments. The results confirm the research hypotheses, demonstrating that ergonomic principles and human factors engineering (HFE) can significantly enhance the comfort, safety, and performance of vehicle users in both civilian and military contexts.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/35ergonomicscomforthuman factors engineeringperformance in transport systemscomfort in transport systems
spellingShingle Petruța Blaga
Bianca-Mihaela Cășeriu
Bogdan Bucur
Cristina Veres
A Comprehensive Review of Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering for Enhancing Comfort and Efficiency in Transport Systems
Systems
ergonomics
comfort
human factors engineering
performance in transport systems
comfort in transport systems
title A Comprehensive Review of Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering for Enhancing Comfort and Efficiency in Transport Systems
title_full A Comprehensive Review of Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering for Enhancing Comfort and Efficiency in Transport Systems
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Review of Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering for Enhancing Comfort and Efficiency in Transport Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Review of Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering for Enhancing Comfort and Efficiency in Transport Systems
title_short A Comprehensive Review of Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering for Enhancing Comfort and Efficiency in Transport Systems
title_sort comprehensive review of ergonomics and human factors engineering for enhancing comfort and efficiency in transport systems
topic ergonomics
comfort
human factors engineering
performance in transport systems
comfort in transport systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/35
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