Studying and Optimizing the Effect of Process Parameters on Machining Vibration in Turning Process of AISI 1040 Steel

The turning, which consists of the removal of metal from the outer diameter of a rotating cylindrical workpiece, is one of the most common techniques for cutting, especially when finishing the product. The values of the cutting parameters, such as feed rate, cutting speed, and depth of cut, in a tur...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adel Al-Shayea, Fawaz M. Abdullah, Mohammed A. Noman, Husam Kaid, Emad Abouel Nasr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5480614
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832554053989564416
author Adel Al-Shayea
Fawaz M. Abdullah
Mohammed A. Noman
Husam Kaid
Emad Abouel Nasr
author_facet Adel Al-Shayea
Fawaz M. Abdullah
Mohammed A. Noman
Husam Kaid
Emad Abouel Nasr
author_sort Adel Al-Shayea
collection DOAJ
description The turning, which consists of the removal of metal from the outer diameter of a rotating cylindrical workpiece, is one of the most common techniques for cutting, especially when finishing the product. The values of the cutting parameters, such as feed rate, cutting speed, and depth of cut, in a turning operation must be selected carefully to improve the profit of operations by enhancing productivity and reducing the total manufacturing cost for each component. A high vibration leads to poor surface finish and reduced productivity and shortens the tool life; therefore, this parameter should be controlled. In this study, an experiment is conducted to investigate the effects of these cutting parameters in the turning process of a workpiece, composed of AISI 1040 steel, using the response surface method. Statistical tools were used to design the experiments. These parameters are optimized by using analysis of variance, regression, and optimization techniques to achieve the condition of minimum vibration and chip frequency, therefore improving the surface roughness after the turning process.
format Article
id doaj-art-f58ef77d5dc44326bc2c03311b3c11ee
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8434
1687-8442
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-f58ef77d5dc44326bc2c03311b3c11ee2025-02-03T05:52:32ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422020-01-01202010.1155/2020/54806145480614Studying and Optimizing the Effect of Process Parameters on Machining Vibration in Turning Process of AISI 1040 SteelAdel Al-Shayea0Fawaz M. Abdullah1Mohammed A. Noman2Husam Kaid3Emad Abouel Nasr4Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaIndustrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaIndustrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaIndustrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaIndustrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaThe turning, which consists of the removal of metal from the outer diameter of a rotating cylindrical workpiece, is one of the most common techniques for cutting, especially when finishing the product. The values of the cutting parameters, such as feed rate, cutting speed, and depth of cut, in a turning operation must be selected carefully to improve the profit of operations by enhancing productivity and reducing the total manufacturing cost for each component. A high vibration leads to poor surface finish and reduced productivity and shortens the tool life; therefore, this parameter should be controlled. In this study, an experiment is conducted to investigate the effects of these cutting parameters in the turning process of a workpiece, composed of AISI 1040 steel, using the response surface method. Statistical tools were used to design the experiments. These parameters are optimized by using analysis of variance, regression, and optimization techniques to achieve the condition of minimum vibration and chip frequency, therefore improving the surface roughness after the turning process.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5480614
spellingShingle Adel Al-Shayea
Fawaz M. Abdullah
Mohammed A. Noman
Husam Kaid
Emad Abouel Nasr
Studying and Optimizing the Effect of Process Parameters on Machining Vibration in Turning Process of AISI 1040 Steel
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Studying and Optimizing the Effect of Process Parameters on Machining Vibration in Turning Process of AISI 1040 Steel
title_full Studying and Optimizing the Effect of Process Parameters on Machining Vibration in Turning Process of AISI 1040 Steel
title_fullStr Studying and Optimizing the Effect of Process Parameters on Machining Vibration in Turning Process of AISI 1040 Steel
title_full_unstemmed Studying and Optimizing the Effect of Process Parameters on Machining Vibration in Turning Process of AISI 1040 Steel
title_short Studying and Optimizing the Effect of Process Parameters on Machining Vibration in Turning Process of AISI 1040 Steel
title_sort studying and optimizing the effect of process parameters on machining vibration in turning process of aisi 1040 steel
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5480614
work_keys_str_mv AT adelalshayea studyingandoptimizingtheeffectofprocessparametersonmachiningvibrationinturningprocessofaisi1040steel
AT fawazmabdullah studyingandoptimizingtheeffectofprocessparametersonmachiningvibrationinturningprocessofaisi1040steel
AT mohammedanoman studyingandoptimizingtheeffectofprocessparametersonmachiningvibrationinturningprocessofaisi1040steel
AT husamkaid studyingandoptimizingtheeffectofprocessparametersonmachiningvibrationinturningprocessofaisi1040steel
AT emadabouelnasr studyingandoptimizingtheeffectofprocessparametersonmachiningvibrationinturningprocessofaisi1040steel