Construction and application of optimized model for mine water inflow prediction based on neural network and ARIMA model

Abstract Mine water influx is a significant geological hazard during mine development, influenced by various factors such as geological conditions, hydrology, climate, and mining techniques. This phenomenon is characterized by non-linearity and high complexity, leading to frequent water accidents in...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyu Gong, Bo Li, Yu Yang, MengHua Li, Tao Li, Beibei Zhang, Lulin Zheng, Hongfei Duan, Pu Liu, Xin Hu, Xin Xiang, Xinju Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85477-2
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author Xiaoyu Gong
Bo Li
Yu Yang
MengHua Li
Tao Li
Beibei Zhang
Lulin Zheng
Hongfei Duan
Pu Liu
Xin Hu
Xin Xiang
Xinju Zhou
author_facet Xiaoyu Gong
Bo Li
Yu Yang
MengHua Li
Tao Li
Beibei Zhang
Lulin Zheng
Hongfei Duan
Pu Liu
Xin Hu
Xin Xiang
Xinju Zhou
author_sort Xiaoyu Gong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mine water influx is a significant geological hazard during mine development, influenced by various factors such as geological conditions, hydrology, climate, and mining techniques. This phenomenon is characterized by non-linearity and high complexity, leading to frequent water accidents in coal mines. These accidents not only impact coal production quality but also jeopardize the safety of mine staff. In order to better predict the amount of water surging in mines and to provide an important basis for mine water damage prevention work, based on the time series data of mine water influx from January 2020 to February 2023 in Northern Guizhou Province Longfeng Coal Mine, the BP-ARIMA prediction model was established by combining the BP neural network model and ARIMA autoregressive sliding average model, It also predicted the mine influx for a total of 6 months from July 2022 to February 2023, and compared the prediction results with four models, namely, BP neural network model, ARIMA autoregressive sliding average model, traditional method of Large well method, and GM(1,1) grey model, and used the absolute relative error as the calculation of model accuracy. The results show that the established BP-ARIMA(3,1,1) prediction model is much closer to the actual value, with an average absolute relative error of 1.02% and a maximum absolute relative error of 3.036%, and the goodness of fit R² was 0.93, which is much better than the other four single models, and substantially improves the prediction accuracy of mine water influx. Furthermore, utilizing the BP-ARIMA model, future predictions for mine water influx in Longfeng Mine were made, offering a scientific foundation for effective prevention and control measures.
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spelling doaj-art-f5821a452aa64a07b2246adca410168c2025-01-19T12:23:54ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111710.1038/s41598-025-85477-2Construction and application of optimized model for mine water inflow prediction based on neural network and ARIMA modelXiaoyu Gong0Bo Li1Yu Yang2MengHua Li3Tao Li4Beibei Zhang5Lulin Zheng6Hongfei Duan7Pu Liu8Xin Hu9Xin Xiang10Xinju Zhou11Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Ministry of Education, Guizhou UniversityKey Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Ministry of Education, Guizhou UniversityKey Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Ministry of Education, Guizhou UniversityKey Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Ministry of Education, Guizhou UniversitySchool of Mines and Civil Engineering, Liupanshui Normal UniversityCollege of Architectural Science and Engineering, Guiyang UniversityCollege of Mining, Guizhou UniversityChina Academy of Safety Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Ministry of Education, Guizhou UniversityKey Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Ministry of Education, Guizhou UniversityKey Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Ministry of Education, Guizhou UniversityKey Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Ministry of Education, Guizhou UniversityAbstract Mine water influx is a significant geological hazard during mine development, influenced by various factors such as geological conditions, hydrology, climate, and mining techniques. This phenomenon is characterized by non-linearity and high complexity, leading to frequent water accidents in coal mines. These accidents not only impact coal production quality but also jeopardize the safety of mine staff. In order to better predict the amount of water surging in mines and to provide an important basis for mine water damage prevention work, based on the time series data of mine water influx from January 2020 to February 2023 in Northern Guizhou Province Longfeng Coal Mine, the BP-ARIMA prediction model was established by combining the BP neural network model and ARIMA autoregressive sliding average model, It also predicted the mine influx for a total of 6 months from July 2022 to February 2023, and compared the prediction results with four models, namely, BP neural network model, ARIMA autoregressive sliding average model, traditional method of Large well method, and GM(1,1) grey model, and used the absolute relative error as the calculation of model accuracy. The results show that the established BP-ARIMA(3,1,1) prediction model is much closer to the actual value, with an average absolute relative error of 1.02% and a maximum absolute relative error of 3.036%, and the goodness of fit R² was 0.93, which is much better than the other four single models, and substantially improves the prediction accuracy of mine water influx. Furthermore, utilizing the BP-ARIMA model, future predictions for mine water influx in Longfeng Mine were made, offering a scientific foundation for effective prevention and control measures.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85477-2Mine influx predictionBP neural networkAutoregressive Integrated moving average modelLarge well methodGM(1,1) grey model
spellingShingle Xiaoyu Gong
Bo Li
Yu Yang
MengHua Li
Tao Li
Beibei Zhang
Lulin Zheng
Hongfei Duan
Pu Liu
Xin Hu
Xin Xiang
Xinju Zhou
Construction and application of optimized model for mine water inflow prediction based on neural network and ARIMA model
Scientific Reports
Mine influx prediction
BP neural network
Autoregressive Integrated moving average model
Large well method
GM(1,1) grey model
title Construction and application of optimized model for mine water inflow prediction based on neural network and ARIMA model
title_full Construction and application of optimized model for mine water inflow prediction based on neural network and ARIMA model
title_fullStr Construction and application of optimized model for mine water inflow prediction based on neural network and ARIMA model
title_full_unstemmed Construction and application of optimized model for mine water inflow prediction based on neural network and ARIMA model
title_short Construction and application of optimized model for mine water inflow prediction based on neural network and ARIMA model
title_sort construction and application of optimized model for mine water inflow prediction based on neural network and arima model
topic Mine influx prediction
BP neural network
Autoregressive Integrated moving average model
Large well method
GM(1,1) grey model
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85477-2
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